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Windows Kerberos CVE-2026-47288

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35699 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-f3mm-ch2c-m27j
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.2
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain foothold on adjacent network segment
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate as low-privileged domain user
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed Kerberos message with overflow trigger
  4. Install
    Send to target Kerberos service
  5. C2
    Trigger integer wraparound and heap corruption
  6. Execute
    Hijack execution inside Kerberos service
  7. Impact
    Execute code in privileged service context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must be on an adjacent network to a vulnerable Windows host running the Kerberos service - typically the same Layer-2 segment, the same VLAN, or a logically adjacent network such as a connected VPN concentrator - meaning purely remote internet-based exploitation is not possible per the CVSS AV:A vector. The attacker must additionally hold low-level privileges (PR:L), which in a Kerberos context means a valid authenticated domain principal (any standard domain user account is sufficient; UI:N means no user interaction is required). Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), implying the attacker must win a race, predict memory layout, or satisfy timing constraints that reduce reliability and make opportunistic mass exploitation impractical.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H paints a nuanced picture: impact is total (full CIA compromise) but reachability is constrained by an adjacent-network attack vector (same broadcast/L2 segment or logical adjacency such as a VPN), high attack complexity (suggesting race conditions, memory layout dependence, or specific timing), and low privileges (an authenticated domain principal). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced in the supplied intelligence, so this is not currently a mass-exploitation candidate. However, because the target is the Kerberos service in a Windows domain, successful exploitation could pivot toward domain-wide compromise; treat it as a high-priority patch for domain controllers and identity infrastructure even though widespread opportunistic exploitation is unlikely given the AV:A and AC:H constraints.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a low-privileged domain account and obtained a foothold on a workstation in the same VLAN as a domain controller sends a malformed Kerberos request whose length field is crafted to trigger the integer wraparound during message parsing. The resulting heap corruption is groomed across several attempts (consistent with AC:H) until execution is hijacked inside the Kerberos service, granting SYSTEM-level code execution on the domain controller. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this scenario remains theoretical pending vulnerability research disclosure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Kerberos implementation allows an authenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment to trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.1 (High) with high attack complexity and requires low-level privileges, and at the time of analysis there is no public exploit identified. Because Kerberos is a core authentication service in Windows domain environments, successful exploitation has direct implications for domain trust and identity security.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-47288 to all affected Windows clients and especially to domain controllers, where the Kerberos service is most exposed and most consequential; patch status here is best characterized as patch available per vendor advisory because an exact fixed build was not included in the supplied data. Until patches are deployed, compensating controls should focus on shrinking the adjacent-network attack surface: segment domain controllers onto management VLANs that exclude general user and guest traffic, enforce 802.1X or NAC on segments that host DCs to keep unauthorized devices off the same broadcast domain, and disable or restrict legacy Kerberos transports if not required (note that tightening UDP/88 or TCP/88 reachability will break authentication for any client that legitimately sits on a now-blocked segment, so validate site topology first). Monitor Kerberos service crashes and unexpected lsass.exe restarts as a detection signal for exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 17 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lies in Microsoft's Windows Kerberos authentication subsystem, which implements the Kerberos v5 protocol (RFC 4120) for ticket-based authentication across Active Directory environments. The root cause is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound), in which arithmetic operations on attacker-influenced size or length fields wrap past their numeric bounds, producing an undersized buffer allocation or an out-of-bounds index that subsequent code treats as valid. Tagging as both Integer Overflow and Buffer Overflow suggests the wraparound ultimately feeds a memory copy or parsing routine inside Kerberos message handling (likely AS-REQ/TGS-REQ or related PA-DATA structures), corrupting adjacent memory and enabling code execution within the Kerberos service context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.2 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-47288 in Microsoft Windows Kerberos enables arbitrary code execution by authenticated attackers with low-level privileges on adjacent networks, directly compromising domain authentication infrastructure and creating persistence pathways across Windows enterprise environments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, the absence of vendor patches combined with Kerberos' role as the mandatory authentication backbone means organizations face material domain-wide compromise risk. Immediate compensating controls are required to reduce the window of exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation restricting domain controller access; firewall rules limiting port 88 (TCP/UDP) to authorized hosts only; disablement of legacy Kerberos protocols (RC4-HMAC, DES); enhanced authentication event monitoring and alerting for anomalous Kerberos activity; Windows Defender Credential Guard deployment to protect cached credentials; privilege access reviews reducing low-privilege account surface area; multifactor authentication requirements for privileged domain accounts; regular domain trust relationship audits.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 44% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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