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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-47028

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46515 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-5x3q-77fh-r2p9
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Attachments endpoint over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Exploit authorization bypass
  4. Execution
    Access/modify document data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper critical records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Document Management and Collaboration / Attachments functionality on EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15; no user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed (UI:N, AC:L). The specific enabling condition is that the Oracle Document Management and Collaboration product with the Attachments component is deployed and reachable over HTTP. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain valid low-privilege credentials, the instance must be running an affected 12.2.x version without the July 2026 CPU, and network reachability to the EBS application tier is required - instances behind VPN or IP allow-lists with the CPU applied are not exposed.

Impact

The signals are mostly aligned toward genuine priority: CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N describes remote, low-complexity, no-user-interaction exploitation requiring only low privileges, and Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable.' High confidentiality and integrity impact (full read/write to all module-accessible data) makes this materially dangerous for ERP data. However, some signals are missing or in mild tension: there is no EPSS score, no CWE, and no SSVC decision provided in the input, so automatability and technical-impact framing must be inferred from CVSS alone. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts slightly with PR:L (which requires an authenticated low-privileged account) - Oracle's own vector governs, so treat this as a privilege-escalation/authorization bypass reachable by any low-privileged user, not a fully unauthenticated bypass. No KEV listing and no known POC lower the immediacy relative to raw score, but internet-exposed EBS instances make patch prioritization warranted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or phishes any low-privileged Oracle EBS user account authenticates to the internet- or intranet-facing HTTP tier and sends crafted requests to the Attachments/Document Management endpoints. Exploiting the authorization flaw, they read confidential business documents and then create, alter, or delete attachment data belonging to other users or business contexts, all without user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity means a working exploit could be developed quickly once details circulate.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle E-Business Suite's Document Management and Collaboration module (Attachments component) lets a low-privileged, network-adjacent attacker read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the module across supported releases 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Oracle rates it CVSS 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability effect, and flags it as 'easily exploitable' - meaning any authenticated EBS user can weaponize it over HTTP. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but Oracle EBS Attachments flaws have historically been high-value targets.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, which contains the fix for this issue, per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - Patch available per vendor advisory; Oracle does not publish an independent single fix-version string outside the CPU bundle, so apply the CPU patch corresponding to your exact 12.2.x level. Oracle EBS CPUs are cumulative, so installing the latest available patch remediates this and concurrent issues. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the EBS HTTP tier so only trusted networks/VPN can reach it (trade-off: may block legitimate remote users), tightening application-level responsibilities and roles for the Document Management/Attachments functionality to limit which low-privileged accounts can invoke it, and monitoring web-tier logs for anomalous attachment access or manipulation. These are compensating controls only and do not fully close the authorization flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Document Management and Collaboration 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_document_management_and_collaboration no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large integrated ERP/CRM web application suite; the affected Document Management and Collaboration product handles document storage and the 'Attachments' framework that lets users attach files and content to business records. The vulnerability lives in this Attachments component, exposed via the HTTP tier (typically the Oracle Application/HTTP Server front end). The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_document_management_and_collaboration. No CWE was assigned by Oracle, but the supplied tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with the CVSS scope (unchanged, C:H/I:H) points to a broken access-control or authorization flaw in the Attachments handling that allows a low-privileged session to reach data belonging to other users or contexts, rather than a memory-safety bug.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote HTTP exploitation by any authenticated low-privilege user with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); full read and write to module data but no availability impact, so C:H/I:H/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Document Management and Collaboration product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Attachments). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Document Management and Collaboration. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Document Management and Collaboration accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Document Management and Collaboration accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contain a critical data compromise vulnerability in the Attachments module that allows authenticated users to read, modify, and delete sensitive business documents across the entire system, directly exposing customer data, financial records, and intellectual property to insider threats and supply-chain users. Organizations running affected versions face heightened risk of data breaches, regulatory violations, and operational disruption. Immediate action is required to assess exposure, implement access restrictions, and enable enhanced monitoring pending vendor patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict Attachments module access through role-based controls to authorized personnel; enable mandatory audit logging for all attachment access, creation, modification, and deletion; isolate EBS systems to trusted internal networks; conduct forensic audit of attachment logs to detect unauthorized access; consider temporary module disablement if operationally feasible; escalate to executive leadership regarding data exposure risk and implement enhanced monitoring until patches are available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise ERP suite in large organizations
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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