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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-46955

| EUVDEUVD-2026-37266 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-16 oracle
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed EBS HR instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious Person HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Deliver link to HR user
  4. Execution
    Victim browser submits request
  5. Persist
    Abuse victim session in Person component
  6. Impact
    Take over Oracle Human Resources module

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a network-reachable Oracle E-Business Suite deployment running Oracle Human Resources versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 with the Person component exposed over HTTP, plus user interaction (UI:R) from a person other than the attacker - typically an authenticated HR user who must be induced to load attacker-supplied content. The attacker themselves needs no credentials (PR:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates additional conditions outside the attacker's control must align, such as a specific session state or configuration of the Person flow. Limiting factors: instances reachable only via VPN, strict same-site cookies, no concurrent authenticated HR session, or upgraded versions (post-12.2.15 or June 2026 CPU applied) prevent the chain.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 is 7.5 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - network-reachable and unauthenticated, but tempered by high attack complexity and the need for a second user (not the attacker) to interact. EPSS, KEV status, and SSVC inputs were not supplied, and no POC is referenced; the only source is Oracle's quarterly Critical Patch Update advisory. Real-world risk is meaningful for internet-exposed or partner-accessible EBS HR portals because impact is full module takeover, but the AC:H plus UI:R combination makes opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely - this is a patch-on-CPU-cycle item rather than an emergency unless an exploit surfaces.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request or link targeting the Person component and lures an authenticated HR user - for example a payroll administrator - into visiting it via phishing or a watering-hole page. When that second user's browser issues the request against the EBS instance, the attacker leverages their session to alter or read employee records and ultimately take over the Oracle Human Resources module. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Takeover of Oracle Human Resources in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is possible when a remote unauthenticated attacker tricks a separate user into interacting with a crafted HTTP request targeting the Person component. Despite high attack complexity, successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the HR module. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes bundled in Oracle's June 2026 Critical Patch Update for E-Business Suite as detailed at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html, which covers all listed 12.2.3-12.2.15 releases. Until the CPU can be applied, restrict network reach to the EBS HR Person pages by placing the application behind VPN or an authenticated reverse proxy and blocking direct internet exposure (trade-off: external self-service HR flows break), enforce strict same-site cookies and Referer checks at the load balancer to blunt cross-user request-forgery style chains, and instruct HR operators to avoid clicking untrusted links while authenticated to EBS (trade-off: training-dependent, not a technical control). Do not skip the CPU - Oracle does not publish standalone hotfixes for E-Business Suite.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Human Resources 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_human_resources no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Person component of the Oracle Human Resources product, an HCM module within Oracle E-Business Suite (CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_human_resources). E-Business Suite is a large web-based ERP platform delivered over HTTP via Oracle Application Server/WebLogic, and the Person subcomponent manages employee identity and demographic records. No CWE is assigned by Oracle, but the combination of remote HTTP delivery, required user interaction by a separate user, and full CIA compromise of the module is consistent with a client-assisted server-side flaw such as stored XSS leading to session/privilege abuse or a CSRF-style request-forgery chain against an authenticated HR operator.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

HTTP-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N, PR:N) but needs a second user to interact (UI:R) and specific conditions (AC:H); successful attack fully takes over the HR module (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Human Resources product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Person). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Human Resources. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Human Resources. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite Human Resources module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to complete account takeover via social engineering, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain full control of HR data and functions. Exploitation requires tricking a user into clicking a malicious link but requires no valid credentials. Affected organizations face exposure of sensitive employee records, payroll data, and operational disruption to critical HR processes.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict HR module network access to internal corporate networks only; implement email and web filtering to block external requests to affected components; deploy user awareness training on social engineering tactics; enable comprehensive audit logging of all HR module access; implement browser security controls requiring user re-authentication for sensitive HR transactions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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