Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as high-privilege user
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ExploitAccess NTP service handler
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ExecutionInject OS commands in time update parameter
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ImpactExecute arbitrary commands as root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | D-Link DIR-825 or DIR-825R firmware versions 1.0.5/4.5.1. Requires authenticated access with high-privilege administrative credentials to the NTP Service configuration. Remote attacker must have admin-level authentication to manipulate the system time handler function in libdeuteron_modules.so. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (High) reflects a network-accessible attack vector with low complexity, but critically requires high privileges (PR:H) and produces high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the network attack vector (AV:N) is concerning, the high privilege requirement significantly limits the attack surface to authenticated administrators or compromised accounts with elevated access. The real-world risk is substantially elevated by three factors: these are end-of-life products with no patch forthcoming, they are consumer routers often deployed with default credentials, and the VulDB submission suggests active research interest. However, the privilege requirement means this is not a wormable or mass-exploitation threat. Organizations should prioritize replacement over mitigation given the EOL status, but this is not a drop-everything emergency unless these specific models are internet-facing with administrative interfaces exposed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained administrative credentials to the D-Link router (through credential stuffing, default password usage, or prior compromise) authenticates to the web management interface over the network. The attacker navigates to the NTP configuration settings and crafts a malicious time server address or NTP-related parameter containing shell metacharacters and command sequences. When the router processes this input through the vulnerable handler_update_system_time function in libdeuteron_modules.so, the injected commands execute with root privileges, allowing the attacker to install persistent backdoors, intercept network traffic, or pivot to other devices on the network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R routers running firmware versions 1.0.5 and 4.5.1 respectively. The flaw resides in the handler_update_system_time function within the libdeuteron_modules.so library of the NTP Service component, allowing authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands remotely. These products are end-of-life and no longer supported by D-Link, meaning no patches will be released.
RemediationAI
Replace affected D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R routers with currently supported models from D-Link or alternative vendors, as these products are end-of-life and will not receive security patches per the vendor's lifecycle policy (see https://www.dlink.com/). As an interim risk reduction measure until hardware replacement, disable remote administrative access to the router's web interface, change default administrator credentials to strong unique passwords, restrict administrative interface access to trusted internal IP addresses only via access control lists, disable the NTP service if external time synchronization is not required, and place the devices behind a firewall that blocks inbound management traffic. Organizations should prioritize immediate replacement over prolonged mitigation given the EOL status and command injection severity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) and affects the Network Time Protocol (NTP) service implementation in D-Link consumer routers. Specifically, the handler_update_system_time function in the libdeuteron_modules.so shared library fails to properly sanitize user input when processing NTP-related system time updates. The affected products are identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dir-825:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dir-825r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Command injection vulnerabilities occur when an application passes unsafe user-supplied data to a system shell, allowing attackers to append malicious commands that the system executes with the application's privileges.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R 1.0.5/4.5.1. Affected is the function handler_update_system_time of the file libdeuteron_modules.so of the component NTP Service. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Executive ViewAI
D-Link DIR-825 and DIR-825R routers contain a critical command injection vulnerability affecting authenticated administrators, with no vendor patch available due to end-of-life status. Organizations using these devices face risk of complete router compromise and potential lateral network movement if administrator credentials are compromised or misused.
Disable NTP time synchronization feature in router settings if operationally feasible; restrict administrative access via network ACLs to trusted management subnets only; enforce strong authentication for admin accounts; implement network segmentation to contain router access; monitor router logs for suspicious command patterns; consider deploying a WAF or IPS rule to detect malicious NTP service requests if network architecture permits; accelerate hardware replacement timeline for these unsupported devices.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Buffer overflow in D-Link DIR-825 router's miniupnpd service allows authenticated adjacent network attackers to achieve
Out-of-bounds write in the rp-l2tp component of D-Link DIR-825 firmware 3.00b32 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacke
EUVD-2026-14736
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB