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Group-Office CVE-2026-45551

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33290 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-05-29 GitHub_M
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
P
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
May 29, 2026 - 15:32 vuln.today
Patch available
May 29, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 29, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 29, 2026 - 12:34 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 29, 2026 - 12:34 nvd
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Group-Office is an enterprise customer relationship management and groupware tool. Prior to 26.0.25, 25.0.100, and 6.8.165, GroupOffice allows authenticated users to persist arbitrary legacy settings for any user_id via index.php?r=core/saveSetting. A separate client-side sink in the email module injects the email_font_size setting directly into JavaScript without escaping. By combining these two issues, any low-privileged authenticated user can overwrite an administrator's email_font_size setting with a JavaScript payload and trigger stored XSS in the administrator's browser when the GroupOffice web client loads views/Extjs3/modulescripts.php. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.0.25, 25.0.100, and 6.8.165.

AnalysisAI

Stored XSS privilege escalation in Group-Office (enterprise CRM/groupware by Intermesh) allows any low-privileged authenticated user to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser by chaining two distinct flaws. The attack exploits a missing ownership check on the legacy settings API (index.php?r=core/saveSetting) - permitting writes to any user's settings regardless of identity - combined with an unsafe JavaScript sink in the email module that injects the email_font_size setting directly into rendered script without sanitization. No confirmed active exploitation exists (not in CISA KEV), but SSVC confirms a proof-of-concept exists, making this a credible privilege-escalation path for any attacker with a low-privileged account.

Technical ContextAI

Group-Office is a PHP-based enterprise CRM and groupware platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:intermesh:groupoffice). The vulnerability chain involves two distinct weaknesses rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). First, the legacy settings persistence endpoint index.php?r=core/saveSetting performs no ownership or authorization check on the user_id parameter, allowing any authenticated user to overwrite settings belonging to arbitrary accounts - a classic IDOR pattern. Second, the email module's front-end rendering code in views/Extjs3/modulescripts.php interpolates the stored email_font_size setting value directly into a JavaScript context without HTML or JavaScript escaping. The use of 'legacy settings' terminology in the advisory suggests this sink predates modern output-encoding practices in the codebase. The attack is delivered over the network (AV:N), requires no special attack conditions (AT:N in CVSS 4.0), and exploits passive user interaction when the administrator's browser loads the email module scripts during normal application use (UI:P).

RemediationAI

Upgrade Group-Office to 26.0.25 (26.0.x branch), 25.0.100 or 25.0.1005 - verify the exact fix version for the 25.0.x branch in advisory GHSA-9w92-p32g-g99p - or 6.8.165 (6.8.x branch), as confirmed by the vendor via https://github.com/Intermesh/groupoffice/security/advisories/GHSA-9w92-p32g-g99p. If immediate patching is not feasible, the most targeted compensating control is to block or restrict POST requests to index.php?r=core/saveSetting at the WAF or reverse proxy layer for non-administrative roles; this severs the first link in the attack chain by preventing unauthorized settings writes. Note that this control may break legitimate user preferences functionality if low-privileged users need to save their own settings, so a more precise rule restricting the user_id parameter to the authenticated session's own ID may be preferable but requires application-aware filtering. Additionally, restricting Group-Office access to trusted internal networks reduces exposure to untrusted authenticated users who could otherwise exploit this chain.

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CVE-2026-45551 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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