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Phoenix Contact CHARX CVE-2026-44106

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51040 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-07-30 info@cert.vde.com GHSA-xhmp-rwc3-2j56
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: cert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Access user-application init-script
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS command (CWE-78)
  4. Execution
    Script executes command as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account on the affected CHARX SEC device (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to reach the vulnerable init-script for user-applications; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific prerequisite is local access plus interaction with the user-application initialization script that runs as root. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot exploit this purely remotely - they must first hold or obtain a local unprivileged account or console/physical access - and only firmware versions 1.0.0 through those below 1.9.1 on SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 hardware are affected, so patched or non-CHARX-SEC devices are out of scope.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a local attack requiring an existing low-privileged account but no user interaction and low complexity, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system and no scope change to other systems - consistent with a classic local root escalation. The 8.5 score is high, driven by total device compromise rather than by remote reachability; the local vector and PR:L requirement meaningfully limit real-world risk to attackers who already have some access (an unprivileged shell, a compromised service account, or physical/console access). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no public exploit is identified - so there is no signal of active or automatable exploitation. Net: a genuine escalation-to-root priority for anyone whose threat model includes untrusted local users or a chained remote foothold on these chargers, but not an internet-facing, mass-exploitable issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local account on a CHARX SEC charger - for example via a compromised service, weak local credentials, or on-site access - invokes or influences the vulnerable user-application init-script to inject an OS command. The script runs the injected command as root, giving the attacker full control of the charging controller. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means the escalation is straightforward once local access exists.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0 up to 1.9.1) allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root through a vulnerable init-script for user-applications, yielding full system compromise. Reported by CERT@VDE and classified as OS command injection (CWE-78), the flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 (local vector, low privileges required). A vendor patch (1.9.1) is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade affected CHARX SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 devices to firmware version 1.9.1 or later, which is the first fixed release per the version range (1.0.0 <1.9.1); follow the guidance in Phoenix Contact/CERT@VDE advisory VDE-2026-008 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/). Until patching is possible, restrict who can obtain any local or low-privileged account on the controller: limit and audit shell/service access, disable or lock unused local accounts, and place the chargers on an isolated management network segment so a remote attacker cannot easily gain the local foothold this bug requires - the trade-off is reduced remote administration convenience but no impact on charging operation. Because exploitation depends on local access, tightening access control and network segmentation directly reduces exposure while the firmware update is staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

CHARX SEC-3050 1.0.0 <1.9.1
CHARX SEC-3000 1.0.0 <1.9.1
CHARX SEC-3150 1.0.0 <1.9.1
CHARX SEC-3100 1.0.0 <1.9.1

Affected Packages

euvd charx_sec_3000 fix: 1.9.1
euvd charx_sec_3050 fix: 1.9.1
euvd charx_sec_3100 fix: 1.9.1
euvd charx_sec_3150 fix: 1.9.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are the CHARX SEC series of AC EV charging controllers from Phoenix Contact, embedded Linux-based control units used to manage electric-vehicle charge points. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), located in the init-script that launches user-applications: the script incorporates attacker-influenceable input into a command executed with root privileges without proper sanitization. Because init/startup scripts on such embedded controllers run as root during service launch, injected commands inherit root, converting a low-privilege foothold into complete control of the device firmware and its charging-control functions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local, low-complexity escalation from an existing unprivileged account (AV:L, AC:L, PR:L) to root, giving full high impact to C/I/A with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert).

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 08:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 07:16 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the init-script for user-applications allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (models SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0-1.9.1) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability enabling low-privileged users to execute arbitrary commands as root, creating risk of complete infrastructure compromise. Organizations must prioritize patching to maintain secure operations of critical charging systems and prevent unauthorized administrative access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche EV-charging controller hardware, industry-specific deployment footprint
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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