Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryAccess user-application init-script
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ExploitInject OS command (CWE-78)
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ExecutionScript executes command as root
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ImpactFull device compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account on the affected CHARX SEC device (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to reach the vulnerable init-script for user-applications; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific prerequisite is local access plus interaction with the user-application initialization script that runs as root. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot exploit this purely remotely - they must first hold or obtain a local unprivileged account or console/physical access - and only firmware versions 1.0.0 through those below 1.9.1 on SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 hardware are affected, so patched or non-CHARX-SEC devices are out of scope. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a local attack requiring an existing low-privileged account but no user interaction and low complexity, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system and no scope change to other systems - consistent with a classic local root escalation. The 8.5 score is high, driven by total device compromise rather than by remote reachability; the local vector and PR:L requirement meaningfully limit real-world risk to attackers who already have some access (an unprivileged shell, a compromised service account, or physical/console access). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no public exploit is identified - so there is no signal of active or automatable exploitation. Net: a genuine escalation-to-root priority for anyone whose threat model includes untrusted local users or a chained remote foothold on these chargers, but not an internet-facing, mass-exploitable issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local account on a CHARX SEC charger - for example via a compromised service, weak local credentials, or on-site access - invokes or influences the vulnerable user-application init-script to inject an OS command. The script runs the injected command as root, giving the attacker full control of the charging controller. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means the escalation is straightforward once local access exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0 up to 1.9.1) allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root through a vulnerable init-script for user-applications, yielding full system compromise. Reported by CERT@VDE and classified as OS command injection (CWE-78), the flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 (local vector, low privileges required). A vendor patch (1.9.1) is available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade affected CHARX SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 devices to firmware version 1.9.1 or later, which is the first fixed release per the version range (1.0.0 <1.9.1); follow the guidance in Phoenix Contact/CERT@VDE advisory VDE-2026-008 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/). Until patching is possible, restrict who can obtain any local or low-privileged account on the controller: limit and audit shell/service access, disable or lock unused local accounts, and place the chargers on an isolated management network segment so a remote attacker cannot easily gain the local foothold this bug requires - the trade-off is reduced remote administration convenience but no impact on charging operation. Because exploitation depends on local access, tightening access control and network segmentation directly reduces exposure while the firmware update is staged.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected devices are the CHARX SEC series of AC EV charging controllers from Phoenix Contact, embedded Linux-based control units used to manage electric-vehicle charge points. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), located in the init-script that launches user-applications: the script incorporates attacker-influenceable input into a command executed with root privileges without proper sanitization. Because init/startup scripts on such embedded controllers run as root during service launch, injected commands inherit root, converting a low-privilege foothold into complete control of the device firmware and its charging-control functions.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local, low-complexity escalation from an existing unprivileged account (AV:L, AC:L, PR:L) to root, giving full high impact to C/I/A with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (cert).
CVSS VectorVendor: cert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A privilege escalation vulnerability in the init-script for user-applications allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (models SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0-1.9.1) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability enabling low-privileged users to execute arbitrary commands as root, creating risk of complete infrastructure compromise. Organizations must prioritize patching to maintain secure operations of critical charging systems and prevent unauthorized administrative access.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-51040
GHSA-xhmp-rwc3-2j56
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB