Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A03:2021 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - Validation, Sanitization and Encoding Input validation, output encoding, parameterized queries
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS v3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) yields a score of 3.5, indicating low severity due to three mitigating factors: authentication requirement (PR:L), user interaction dependency (UI:R), and impact limited to integrity only (no confidentiality or availability loss). However, real-world risk must be contextualized: the public POC availability significantly increases exploitation likelihood; the router administrative interface is a high-value target despite authentication; and the authentication requirement is often weak on home/small-business routers (default credentials are common). The attack vector is network-accessible, which is concerning for internet-facing routers. While the CVSS score appears low, the combination of public exploit code, no vendor response, and the nature of the target (network appliance with default/weak credentials) elevates practical risk beyond the numerical score. An attacker with valid credentials (or using default credentials) can deface the router configuration interface or perform phishing attacks against administrators, making this a legitimate priority despite the low CVSS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid credentials (obtained through credential stuffing, social engineering, or default credentials) logs into the TRENDnet router's web interface and crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload in the Language parameter (e.g., applying a language setting that includes script tags). This URL is sent to another administrator. When the victim clicks the link or if the attacker uses the public POC to automate delivery, the injected JavaScript executes in the victim's browser with the same privileges as the authenticated session, allowing the attacker to modify router settings, steal session tokens, or redirect the administrator to a phishing site. The low complexity and network accessibility make this practical despite the authentication requirement. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 18, 2026
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in TRENDnet TEW-824DRU wireless router firmware versions 1.010B01 and 1.04B01, affecting the apply_sec.cgi web interface component. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious JavaScript through the Language parameter in the sub_420A78 function, which is then executed in the context of another user's browser session. The vulnerability is publicly exploitable (working proof-of-concept available on GitHub), has a low CVSS score (3.5) due to authentication requirements and user interaction, but represents a real security concern for router administration interfaces where multiple users may access the web UI.
RemediationAI
Contact TRENDnet for firmware updates addressing CVE-2026-4354; however, given the vendor's non-responsiveness to disclosure, patch availability is uncertain. As an immediate workaround, restrict access to the router's web interface by disabling remote management (WAN access) and limiting administrative access to trusted local network ranges only via firewall rules. Change default credentials to strong, unique passwords if not already done. Implement network segmentation to isolate the router's administrative interface from untrusted networks. If the device supports it, enable HTTPS-only access and consider using a reverse proxy with input validation in front of the web interface. Monitor the official TRENDnet support page and https://vuldb.com/?id.351381 for any security updates, and evaluate replacement with a router from a vendor with active security support if patches do not become available within a reasonable timeframe.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic stored or reflected XSS flaw (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) within the apply_sec.cgi CGI script running on the TRENDnet TEW-824DRU wireless router. The affected function sub_420A78 processes the Language parameter without proper input validation or output encoding before rendering it in the HTML response. The affected product is identified via EUVD entry EUVD-2026-12685 and impacts firmware versions TEW-824DRU 1.010B01 and TEW-824DRU 1.04B01. This is a web application vulnerability in the router's administrative interface, which typically handles sensitive network configuration tasks. The root cause is inadequate input sanitization before the parameter is used in HTML generation, allowing an attacker to break out of the intended context and inject arbitrary script.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in TRENDnet TEW-824DRU 1.010B01/1.04B01. The impacted element is the function sub_420A78 of the file apply_sec.cgi of the component Web Interface. Such manipulation of the argument Language leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-4354 is a low-severity vulnerability in A vulnerability involving cross-site scripting (CVSS 3.5). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.
Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard cross-site scripting mitigations apply if patching is delayed.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-12685
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB