Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessSend crafted HTTP request to plugin endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL via unsanitized parameter
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ExecutionBackend executes malicious query
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ImpactExfiltrate credentials and sensitive database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No authentication required (CVSS PR:N) - exploitable by remote unauthenticated attackers against any WordPress site with the Porto Theme Functionality plugin version 3.9.3 or earlier installed and active. The only practical prerequisite is that the vulnerable plugin is present and its affected endpoint is reachable over the network; no user interaction, special privileges, or non-default configuration is indicated by the description or vector. The primary limiting factor is simply upgrading past the vulnerable 3.9.3 build; the exact feature/parameter carrying the injection is not specified in the available data, so defenders cannot scope it to a single feature toggle. |
| Impact | This is a genuine priority for WordPress sites running the Porto theme's companion plugin, though several high-value signals are missing. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes the worst-practical combination for a web vulnerability - remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction - which aligns with the 'Unauthenticated SQL Injection' description and CWE-89, so the core signals are internally consistent. The 9.3 score is driven partly by the S:C (scope-changed) and A:L metrics chosen by Patchstack; the C:H/I:N confidentiality-dominant impact matches a data-disclosure SQLi, though I:N is slightly surprising for SQL injection and I treat it as conservative rather than authoritative. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - the elevated risk here is structural (trivial-to-exploit unauthenticated SQLi in a widely-sold theme) rather than evidenced by observed exploitation. Unauthenticated SQLi flaws in popular WordPress ecosystem components are historically attractive for automated mass-scanning, so despite the absence of EPSS/KEV data the real-world risk should be treated as high and patched promptly. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker, without any account or credentials, sends a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable endpoint exposed by the Porto Theme Functionality plugin (<= 3.9.3), injecting SQL through an unsanitized parameter. The injected query is executed against the WordPress database, allowing extraction of sensitive data such as user credentials, password hashes, and secret keys. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N profile means weaponization would be straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Porto Theme Functionality WordPress plugin affects versions up to and including 3.9.3, allowing remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL into the plugin's database queries without any prior authentication (CVSS vector PR:N, no user interaction). Successful exploitation can expose sensitive data stored in the site's WordPress database - the independent assessment rates confidentiality impact as High and integrity impact as Low, while the vendor/feed score of 9.3 assumes scope change and a different impact mix; both agree the issue is trivially network-reachable. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so this is a high-severity, easily reachable flaw rather than a confirmed actively exploited campaign, and no fixed plugin version is specified in the supplied advisory data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the supplied data - the Patchstack advisory entry (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/porto-functionality/vulnerability/wordpress-porto-theme-functionality-plugin-3-9-3-sql-injection-vulnerability) is the only reference and does not specify a patched build, so the first action is to check the plugin's availability for an update beyond 3.9.3 and to contact the vendor (p-themes) or monitor the Patchstack record for a fixed version before assuming one exists. Until a patched release is confirmed, the highest-confidence mitigation is to deactivate and remove the Porto Theme - Functionality plugin; the trade-off is that this is a companion plugin for the Porto theme, so theme features, shortcodes, and page-builder elements it provides will break or degrade, and the impact on the live site must be tested on staging first. Where the plugin cannot be removed, deploy a virtual patch at the WAF/reverse-proxy layer using SQL-injection signature rules applied to requests targeting the plugin's endpoints and admin-ajax.php actions, accepting that signature coverage is imperfect and that the undisclosed injection parameter means the rule may not be complete. Additional compensating controls include restricting access to any plugin-specific REST/AJAX endpoints, rate-limiting and closely reviewing request logs for SQL metacharacter payloads, and, because the flaw is unauthenticated, treating any traffic to the vulnerable route as potentially hostile; none of these eliminate the root cause, and the plugin should be upgraded to the first confirmed patched version as soon as the vendor publishes one.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress plugin, Porto Theme - Functionality (CPE cpe:2.3:a:p-themes:porto_theme_-_functionality), which ships as the companion/feature plugin for the Porto WordPress theme and is therefore present on a large population of commercial-theme sites. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-controllable input reaches a SQL statement without adequate parameterization - typically a WordPress plugin query built through the global $wpdb object without $wpdb->prepare() or with unsanitized values interpolated directly into the SQL string. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the classic shape of this bug class: the vulnerable endpoint is reachable over HTTP with no authentication, no privileges, and no victim interaction, so exploitation requires only a crafted request. The exact vulnerable function, parameter, or shortcode/AJAX route is not disclosed in the available data, which limits defenders' ability to scope or fingerprint the injection point. Note the scoring divergence: the published score (9.3, S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L) assumes a scope change and no integrity impact, while the independent assessment (8.7-equivalent shape: S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N) treats the database as the same security authority and allows for limited integrity impact - the practical takeaway (unauthenticated, remotely reachable, high confidentiality loss) is consistent across both.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
Remote unauthenticated SQLi with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; database read yields C:H, limited write potential I:L, and I keep S:U absent evidence of impact beyond the DB.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated SQL Injection in Porto Theme - Functionality <= 3.9.3 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The Porto Theme Functionality WordPress plugin, in versions up to and including 3.9.3, exposes public-facing websites to a critical unauthenticated database injection flaw that could allow attackers to read sensitive information from the site’s WordPress database. Organizations relying on this plugin for customer-facing or business-critical sites face potential privacy, regulatory, and reputational harm, especially because no vendor patch is currently available. Leadership should prioritize immediate exposure reduction and interim monitoring while a fixed release is pursued.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include deactivating or removing the Porto Theme Functionality plugin on versions up to and including 3.9.3, deploying WAF rules to block SQL injection attempts against plugin endpoints, restricting database access, monitoring web and database logs, and rotating database credentials and WordPress salts if compromise is suspected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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GHSA-4wxh-r8p3-69rq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB