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PHP CVE-2026-4238

| EUVD-2026-12427 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-03-16 VulDB
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
2.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
5.1 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)
CVSS changed
Apr 22, 2026 - 21:37 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 5.1 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 16, 2026 - 14:53 vuln.today
Public exploit code
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 13:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-12427
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 13:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 16, 2026 - 12:32 nvd
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode College Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/courses.php. The manipulation of the argument course_code leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

AnalysisAI

SQL injection in itsourcecode College Management System 1.0 via the course_code parameter in /admin/courses.php allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary database queries remotely. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. …

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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Risk Assessment While the CVSS base score of 4.7 appears moderate, the risk assessment is complex when considering all exploitation signals. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An authenticated administrator with malicious intent or a compromised administrator account can navigate to the /admin/courses.php page and inject SQL code into the course_code parameter, such as course_code=' OR '1'='1 or similar payloads, which would bypass SQL query logic and allow them to extract sensitive student or course data from the underlying database, modify course information, or potentially escalate further privileges. Since the vulnerability requires high privilege level access, the typical attack chain would involve credential compromise or social engineering to obtain administrator credentials first, followed by exploitation of this SQL injection to cause data exfiltration or corruption.
Remediation The primary remediation is to upgrade itsourcecode College Management System to a patched version if available from the vendor; however, given the legacy nature of version 1.0 and unknown patch status (RL:X), organizations should contact itsourcecode support directly to confirm security patches or migration paths. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. …

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CVE-2026-4238 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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