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WXD Backup Lite CVE-2026-41560

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93047 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-06 Patchstack GHSA-6hpr-xr99-6jh6
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Scan for sites running WXD Backup Lite
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated request to unprotected endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing authorization check (CWE-862)
  4. Execution
    Access or download backup data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive site contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires that the target WordPress site has the WXD Backup Lite plugin installed and active at version 1.0.2 or earlier; the vulnerable plugin functionality (a backup-related endpoint/action lacking an authorization check per CWE-862) must be reachable over the network. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are indicated - exploitation works against a default installation of the affected plugin. The primary limiting factor is deployment: the attack is only possible where this specific, low-footprint plugin is present, which sharply narrows the realistic target population. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - unauthorized read/access to backup data rather than modification or denial of service.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5 HIGH) describes a cleanly remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no user interaction and high confidentiality impact only - consistent with a backup plugin exposing archive contents to anyone. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit code (POC) was indicated in the supplied data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Signals do not conflict: a confidentiality-only broken-access-control bug in a WordPress plugin is a real but bounded priority - the CVSS is driven by C:H (potential exposure of backup archives containing site data, credentials, or database dumps), while I:N/A:N means no direct tampering or disruption. Given the very limited deployment footprint of this specific plugin, the practical risk is moderate and most relevant to sites that actually run WXD Backup Lite; mass exploitation is less likely than opportunistic scanning of known-vulnerable installs. No EPSS/KEV data means threat-timing is unconfirmed - treat as a patch-soon item, not an emergency, unless the plugin is confirmed present.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress site running WXD Backup Lite 1.0.2 or earlier and sends a direct request to a plugin endpoint that fails to enforce an authorization check (CWE-862). Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the request requires no login, no user interaction, and little complexity, potentially letting the attacker read or download backup data they should not be able to access. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so exploitation would currently require independent research of the endpoint.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can access backup data from WordPress sites running the WXD Backup Lite plugin versions 1.0.2 and earlier due to a missing authorization check (CWE-862). The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with high confidentiality impact only, and exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low-complexity nature and unauthenticated access make it a significant risk for affected sites.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified in the provided data at time of analysis. Consult the Patchstack advisory for updated patch information. As an immediate compensating control, deactivate and delete the WXD Backup Lite plugin if backup functionality is not essential; this eliminates the attack surface but removes the plugin's features. If the plugin must remain active, restrict access to the vulnerable backup endpoints using web server or WAF rules (e.g., block unauthenticated requests to backup-related URLs), though the exact endpoint is not specified and this may interfere with legitimate backup operations. Additionally, ensure that any generated backup files are not stored in publicly accessible directories. Monitor the plugin's WordPress repository page and the Patchstack advisory for a patched version and apply it as soon as it becomes available.

Affected VersionsENISA

WXD Backup Lite n/a ≤1.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd wxd_backup_lite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The WXD Backup Lite plugin for WordPress provides backup functionality, likely exposing endpoints or actions that generate or serve backup archives. The vulnerability is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) on a backup-related function, allowing unauthenticated users to bypass access controls and read backup data. Per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:wxdlabs:wxd_backup_lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, all versions of the plugin are potentially affected, but the vulnerable range is specified as <= 1.0.2. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-exploitable, low-complexity attack with no privileges required and no user interaction, resulting in high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. This aligns with a backup plugin improperly exposing archive contents to anyone who can reach the vulnerable endpoint. The attack surface is limited to sites that have this specific plugin installed and active.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote access to an endpoint with a missing authorization check (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L/UI:N); backup-data exposure gives C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in WXD Backup Lite <= 1.0.2 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WordPress sites running the WXD Backup Lite plugin version 1.0.2 or earlier can have their backup archives retrieved by a remote party, because the plugin performs no authorization check before serving those files. Those archives typically contain complete database dumps - user accounts, password hashes, customer records, and configuration secrets - so a successful retrieval could result in broad compromise of the site and any data it holds. With no vendor patch available and the exposure requiring only a network request, leadership should treat every affected site as an open data-exposure incident until the plugin is removed or access to its backup directories is blocked.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the WXD Backup Lite plugin (versions 1.0.2 and earlier) until a fixed release is available; block web access to the plugin's backup/download directories via WAF or web server rules; restrict access to those paths by IP allowlist or reverse-proxy authentication; move existing backup files outside the web root and delete unnecessary copies; rotate credentials and secrets that may have been contained in exposed backups; and monitor access logs for requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress backup plugin, small install base, not a core component
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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