Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAuthenticate with low-privilege ProjeQtor account
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DeliveryCraft img/event-handler XSS payload in rich-text input field
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ExploitSubmit payload, bypassing checkValidHtmlText() pattern filter
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InstallPayload persists in ProjeQtor database
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C2Victim user navigates to affected project record
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ExecuteMalicious script executes in victim browser
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ImpactExfiltrate session cookie or perform authenticated actions as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid authenticated ProjeQtor account with at least low-level privileges sufficient to submit input to rich-text fields processed by |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) correctly captures the medium-severity profile: network-reachable, low complexity, but gated by authenticated access (PR:L) and passive victim interaction (UI:P), with impact limited to subsequent-system scope (victim browser). EPSS at 0.03% places this in the 9th percentile - well below thresholds that would indicate automated or widespread exploitation. SSVC reinforces this: exploitation is assessed as poc-only, not automatable, and technical impact is partial, meaning no server-side compromise is achievable through this vector alone. The existence of public researcher write-ups (damiri.fr, gryfman.fr) lowers attacker barrier but does not by itself indicate active campaigns. The key realistic risk is session cookie theft or privilege escalation within the ProjeQtor application for organizations where untrusted users hold accounts - elevated concern in multi-tenant or customer-facing deployments. Absent KEV confirmation, this is a real but non-emergency patching priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated ProjeQtor user with a low-privileged account submits a project note or task description containing |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in ProjeQtor 7.0 through 12.4.3 enables authenticated users to inject persistent malicious HTML payloads that execute in the browsers of other users viewing the affected content. The root cause is an incomplete pattern-based allowlist in the checkValidHtmlText() function within Security.php, which detects only specific dangerous constructs and returns unsanitized input without output encoding, allowing bypass via alternative syntax such as <img> tags with event handlers. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV; however, a public proof-of-concept is available per VulnCheck, and EPSS at 0.03% (9th percentile) indicates low current automated exploitation activity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ProjeQtor to a version released after 12.4.3 once a vendor-patched build is available; no specific fixed version number has been confirmed in the available data at time of analysis, and administrators should verify the current release status directly at https://www.projeqtor.com before planning upgrades. As an immediate compensating control, restrict or disable rich HTML input capabilities for low-privileged or untrusted user roles within ProjeQtor - reducing the set of users who can submit content to checkValidHtmlText()-processed fields directly limits the attacker pool, though this may restrict legitimate formatting features. Deploying a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) header that disallows inline script execution (e.g., script-src 'self') on the ProjeQtor web server would prevent injected event-handler payloads from executing even if stored, though this requires compatibility testing with ProjeQtor's own JavaScript. Network-layer WAF rules targeting onerror, onload, and similar HTML event-handler patterns in POST bodies can provide an additional detection layer but should not be treated as a primary control given the ease of encoding bypass.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ProjeQtor is a PHP-based open-source project management application. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) and manifests in Security.php within the checkValidHtmlText() function, which employs a blocklist-style pattern-detection approach rather than a strict allowlist or context-aware output encoding. When user-submitted input does not match the targeted dangerous patterns, the function returns the raw, unencoded string directly to the rendering layer, enabling stored payloads to persist and execute in victim browsers. CPE cpe:2.3:a:projeqtor:projeqtor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* spans all affected versions from 7.0 to 12.4.3. The bypass technique specifically leverages HTML elements such as <img> with onerror or similar event-handler attributes, which the filter does not enumerate.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Network-reachable stored XSS requiring authenticated submission (PR:L), victim browser interaction (UI:R), scope change to browser context (S:C), limited confidentiality and integrity impact; no server-side impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
ProjeQtor versions 7.0 through 12.4.3 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the checkValidHtmlText() function within Security.php that fails to properly sanitize user input by only detecting specific patterns while returning unsanitized strings without output encoding. Attackers can inject malicious payloads that bypass the filter using alternative syntax such as img tags with event handlers, which are stored and executed in the browsers of users viewing the affected content.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
SQL injection in ProjeQtor's login endpoint lets unauthenticated remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the usern
projeqtor up to 11.2.0 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component /view/pri
The image-upload feature in ProjeQtOr 7.2.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a .shtml file
Remote code execution in ProjeQtor 7.0 through 12.4.3 arises from a ZipSlip flaw in the plugin upload feature, where aut
SQL injection vulnerability in view/objectDetail.php in Project'Or RIA 3.4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrar
Arbitrary file disclosure in ProjeQtor 7.0 through 12.4.3 allows authenticated attackers to read .log files anywhere on
Sensitive data disclosure in ProjeQtor 7.0 through 12.4.3 lets an authenticated guest-level user retrieve other users' r
projeqtor up to 11.2.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component /view/criticalResourceE
Stored cross-site scripting in ProjeQtor 7.0 through 12.4.3 allows authenticated attackers to upload HTML or HTM files v
uploadImage.php in ProjeQtOr before 6.3.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ProjeQtOr (formerly Project'Or RIA) before 4.0.0 allow remote att
EUVD-2026-25869
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB