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Homebox CVE-2026-40196

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23539 HIGH
Incorrect Ownership Assignment (CWE-708)
2026-04-17 GitHub_M
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Patch released
Apr 24, 2026 - 14:23 nvd
Patch available
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 20, 2026 - 19:07 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Patch available
Apr 17, 2026 - 22:16 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Apr 17, 2026 - 21:38 vuln.today
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 17, 2026 - 21:15 euvd
EUVD-2026-23539
Analysis Generated
Apr 17, 2026 - 21:15 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 17, 2026 - 21:01 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system. Versions prior to 0.25.0 contain a vulnerability where the defaultGroup ID remained permanently assigned to a user after being invited to a group, even after their access to that group was revoked. While the web interface correctly enforced the access revocation and prevented the user from viewing or modifying the group's contents, the API did not. Because the original group ID persisted as the user's defaultGroup, and this value was not properly validated when the X-Tenant header was omitted, the user could still perform full CRUD operations on the group's collections through the API, bypassing the intended access controls. This issue has been fixed in version 0.25.0.

AnalysisAI

Broken access control in HomeBox prior to 0.25.0 allows authenticated users with revoked group access to continue performing full CRUD operations via API. After group invitation revocation, the defaultGroup ID persists on the user object, and when API requests omit the X-Tenant header, this unvalidated value enables bypassing access controls to read, modify, and delete group inventory data. Web interface correctly enforces revocation, creating a dangerous inconsistency. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS data unavailable), but the authentication bypass tag and CVSS 8.1 with network vector indicate significant risk for multi-tenant HomeBox deployments.

Technical ContextAI

HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system (cpe:2.3:a:sysadminsmedia:homebox) with multi-tenant group functionality. The vulnerability stems from CWE-708 (Incorrect Ownership Assignment), where user identity management fails during group access revocation. The system uses a defaultGroup field on user objects and an X-Tenant header for API tenant isolation. When users are invited to groups, defaultGroup is set but never cleared upon revocation. The API's tenant validation logic improperly trusts this persisted defaultGroup value when X-Tenant is absent, treating it as an implicit authorization. This creates a privilege escalation path where revoked users retain API-level access while UI-level controls function correctly, indicating inconsistent authorization enforcement across application layers.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to HomeBox version 0.25.0 or later, which fixes the defaultGroup persistence and X-Tenant validation issues. Release information is at https://github.com/sysadminsmedia/homebox/releases/tag/v0.25.0. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement API gateway-level enforcement requiring X-Tenant header on all API requests and rejecting requests without it (this prevents the vulnerable code path but may break legitimate client applications expecting implicit tenant context). Alternatively, conduct audit of all users with revoked group access and manually clear their defaultGroup field through database manipulation, though this is error-prone and doesn't address the underlying validation gap. For high-security environments, disable multi-tenant group features entirely until upgrade is completed. All workarounds have operational impact and should be considered temporary measures.

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CVE-2026-40196 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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