Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A path traversal vulnerability in the Fireware OS Web UI on WatchGuard Firebox systems may allow a privileged authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of an elevated system process.This issue affects Fireware OS 12.6.1 up to and including 12.11.8 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.1.2.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS versions 12.6.1 through 12.11.8 and 2025.1 through 2026.1.2 allows privileged authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges via path traversal in the Web UI. The vulnerability requires high-level administrative access (CVSS PR:H) but presents a direct RCE path once authenticated. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires high-privilege authenticated access to WatchGuard Firebox Fireware OS Web UI (versions 12.6.1–12.11.8 or 2025.1–2026.1.2). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with network attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L), but critically requires high privileges (PR:H). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has compromised administrative credentials for a WatchGuard Firebox (through phishing, credential stuffing, or prior network compromise) authenticates to the Web UI management interface over the network. Exploiting the path traversal vulnerability with low attack complexity, the attacker crafts malicious requests containing directory traversal sequences to access restricted filesystem locations. … |
| Remediation | Organizations should immediately consult WatchGuard's official security advisory at https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00009 for patch availability and specific upgrade instructions. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all WatchGuard Firewall OS deployments and identify systems running versions 12.6.1-12.11.8 or 2025.1-2026.1.2. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18090
GHSA-8r96-cj5h-474x