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N300rh Firmware CVE-2026-3696

MEDIUM
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-03-08 cna@vuldb.com
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi
  2. Exploit
    Inject OS commands in setWiFiWpsConfig parameter
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Totolik N300RH firmware version 6.x.1c.1353_B20190305 or similar versions with vulnerable /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi CGI handler. No authentication required; remote unauthenticated exploitation possible against default configurations.

Impact

CVSS 7.3 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, os command injection.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 1.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

OS command injection in Totolink N300RH firmware allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the setWiFiWpsConfig function in the CGI handler. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected users should restrict network access to the device's management interface until a fix is released.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 CVSS 7.3

A vulnerability was found in Totolink N300RH 6..1c.1353_B20190305. The affected element is the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-77 (Command Injection). Affects N300Rh Firmware. A vulnerability was found in Totolink N300RH 6..1c.1353_B20190305. The affected element is the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 10, 2026 - 18:57 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 08, 2026 - 01:15 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Totolink N300RH 6..1c.1353_B20190305. The affected element is the function setWiFiWpsConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Totolink N300RH wireless routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through the WiFi WPS configuration function. Organizations using this router model face immediate risk of network compromise, unauthorized access, and potential lateral movement into connected systems, as a public exploit is actively available and no patch currently exists.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable WiFi WPS feature on all affected devices; restrict administrative access via firewall rules and network segmentation; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi with setWiFiWpsConfig parameters; monitor and log all access to the vulnerable CGI endpoint; consider blocking direct internet access to device administration interfaces; deploy intrusion detection/prevention signatures for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.4%
Top 20% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n300rh_firmware:6.1c.1353_b20190305:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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