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Wl Nu516u1 Firmware CVE-2026-3613

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-03-06 cna@vuldb.com
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to /cgi-bin/login.cgi
  2. Exploit
    Inject oversized ipaddr parameter
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in sub_401A0C
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with device privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware V240425; attacker must possess administrative credentials (PR:H); vulnerable /cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint must be accessible; stack-based buffer overflow triggered via ipaddr parameter manipulation.

Impact

CVSS 7.2 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: High. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this flaw, stack-based buffer overflow.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware's login.cgi allows remote attackers with high privileges to achieve complete system compromise through a malformed ipaddr parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The flaw enables unauthenticated remote code execution with full read, write, and execution capabilities on affected devices.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:06 CVSS 7.2

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 V240425. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401A0C of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware. A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 V240425. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401A0C of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ipaddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 10, 2026 - 18:30 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 06, 2026 - 02:15 nvd
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 V240425. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401A0C of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ipaddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A HIGH severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-3613) in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 wireless access points allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit the login function, potentially compromising network access controls. Organizations deploying this device model face immediate risk of unauthorized access to network infrastructure. With public exploits available and no vendor patch released, this poses a critical threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to /cgi-bin/login.cgi from administrative networks only; deploy WAF rules to detect and block exploitation patterns; disable remote management interfaces where possible; enforce strong authentication on adjacent network controls; monitor access logs for brute-force or exploitation attempts; consider disabling the device until patch availability or replacement planning is complete.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:wavlink:wl-nu516u1_firmware:m16u1_v240425:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-3703 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 08

Wavlink NU516U1 firmware 251208 has a buffer overflow enabling remote code execution through crafted HTTP requests to th

CVE-2026-3612 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 06

Remote code execution in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands thro

CVE-2026-2615 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 17

Wl-Nu516U1 Firmware versions up to 20251208. contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to command injection (CVSS 7

CVE-2026-2567 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 16

Remote code execution in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware through a stack-based buffer overflow in the nas.cgi User1Passwd pa

CVE-2026-2565 MEDIUM POC
6.6 Feb 16

Stack overflow in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 firmware's /cgi-bin/adm.cgi allows remote attackers with high privileges to achieve

CVE-2025-10961 MEDIUM POC
5.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-9149 LOW POC
2.1 Aug 19

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability

CVE-2025-10964 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A weakness has been identified in Wavlink NU516U1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely expl

CVE-2025-10963 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerabili

CVE-2025-10962 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is

CVE-2025-10960 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remo

CVE-2025-10959 LOW POC
2.1 Sep 25

A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is

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