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Openclaw CVE-2026-35669

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21484 HIGH
Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs (CWE-648)
2026-04-10 VulnCheck GHSA-qm2m-28pf-hgjw
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Access gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP route
  3. Exploit
    Trigger scope boundary bypass
  4. Execution
    Receive operator.admin runtime scope
  5. Impact
    Execute unauthorized administrative actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Incorrect use of privileged APIs
Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25. Attacker must be a legitimate user with any non-admin scope calling gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes. The vulnerability automatically escalates caller privileges to operator.admin scope, bypassing intended access controls.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 reflects high-impact privilege escalation over the network with low complexity. Authenticated users bypass scope boundaries to gain admin privileges unauthenticated-critical for multi-tenant deployments. EPSS data unavailable; however, scope manipulation affecting authorization systems typically sees rapid exploitation once patched versions exist. Patch availability reduces urgency slightly but organizations running versions before 2026.3.25 face immediate administrative compromise risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Authenticated user crafts HTTP request to gateway-authenticated plugin route. Vulnerable code incorrectly mints operator.admin scope regardless of caller's actual permissions. Attacker performs administrative actions (user creation, configuration changes, data access) without proper authorization. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes allows authenticated attackers to bypass scope restrictions and gain operator.admin privileges. The vulnerability affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.25, enabling low-privileged authenticated users to perform unauthorized administrative actions through improperly minted runtime scopes. Exploitation requires network access and low-level authentication but no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to OpenClaw 2026.3.25 or later, which corrects scope minting logic in gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes. The fix is implemented in commit ec2dbcff9afd8a52e00de054b506c91726d9fbbe. Organizations unable to immediately upgrade should disable gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes or restrict network access to trusted authenticated users only until patching is complete. Review existing authentication logs for evidence of unauthorized scope elevation to operator.admin privileges. Consult vendor security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qm2m-28pf-hgjw and VulnCheck analysis at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-gateway-plugin-http-authentication-scope for additional technical details and detection guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.25

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.25

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-648 scope boundary bypass occurs when gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes incorrectly mint operator.admin runtime scope without validating caller-granted scopes. The authentication mechanism (CVSS PR:L) fails to enforce proper privilege boundaries during scope elevation, allowing horizontal privilege escalation from legitimate low-privilege credentials to full administrative context.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 10, 2026 - 16:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 16:03 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes that incorrectly mint operator.admin runtime scope regardless of caller-granted scopes. Attackers can exploit this scope boundary bypass to gain elevated privileges and perform unauthorized administrative actions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-35669 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in OpenClaw's gateway-authenticated plugin that allows authenticated users with low-level access to escalate to operator.admin privileges, potentially compromising administrative control of the gateway. Organizations running OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.25 face risk of unauthorized administrative actions and should prioritize patching to prevent lateral movement and administrative account compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete, implement network-level access controls to restrict authenticated user access to OpenClaw gateway-authenticated plugin HTTP routes, and enable detailed audit logging of all administrative privilege changes and scope-related operations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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