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Openclaw CVE-2026-35664

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21474 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-04-10 VulnCheck
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Impact

This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk despite a lower CVSS score of 5.3. The attack vector is network-based with no authentication required (PR:N per CVSS vector) and low complexity, meaning an attacker with basic network access can exploit this without sophisticated techniques. The integrity impact (I:L) is limited but meaningful-unauthorized generation of callback payloads could poison message routing or trigger unintended callback execution. CVSS does not rate confidentiality or availability impact, suggesting the primary concern is integrity of the callback mechanism rather than data breach or DoS. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and affects the complete DM pairing security model. While not confirmed as actively exploited via CISA KEV, the straightforward nature (low complexity, no auth, network-accessible) suggests exploitation is likely if the vulnerability becomes widely known. This is a priority for environments relying on OpenClaw's pairing model for access control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the network crafts a raw card command with a malformed or omitted pairing token and sends it to an OpenClaw deployment. The vulnerable raw card handler accepts the command without verifying DM pairing state, allowing the attacker to trigger callback payload generation and execution as if they were a legitimate paired recipient. This could allow unauthorized callback triggering, message injection, or routing manipulation depending on the callback implementation. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the simplicity of the bypass (network access, no auth, low complexity) makes exploitation straightforward once the specific bypass technique is understood.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 10, 2026

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.25 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the raw card send surface that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to send malformed card commands, bypassing DM pairing restrictions and reaching callback handlers without proper authorization. This enables unpaired recipients to mint legacy callback payloads, resulting in integrity compromise of the messaging protocol. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed, but the low attack complexity and network accessibility make this a practical vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: OpenClaw version 2026.3.25 and later. Upgrade immediately to the patched version, which addresses the authentication bypass by implementing proper validation of card commands against the DM pairing state before callback payload processing. The upstream fix is available in commit 81c45976db532324b5a0918a70decc19520dc354 and corresponding tagged release. No interim workarounds are documented; patching is the primary remediation path. Refer to the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-77w2-crqv-cmv3 for detailed upgrade instructions and validation procedures.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.25

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.25, 2026.3.28

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw's card send functionality implements a Direct Messaging (DM) pairing mechanism intended to restrict callback payload generation to authorized paired recipients. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation in the raw card command parser (CWE-288: Authentication Bypass by Alternate Route), allowing attackers to craft specially-formed card commands that circumvent the pairing validation checks. The affected component processes callback payloads through a legacy pathway that does not enforce authentication state verification before executing callback handlers. This affects all versions of OpenClaw distributed via the cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* CPE identifier prior to version 2026.3.25.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 10, 2026 - 16:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 10, 2026 - 16:03 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in raw card send surface that allows unpaired recipients to mint legacy callback payloads. Attackers can send raw card commands to bypass DM pairing restrictions and reach callback handling without proper authorization.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.28.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-28446 CRITICAL POC
9.4 Mar 05

Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.

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Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b

CVE-2026-32042 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att

CVE-2026-32051 HIGH POC
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An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.

CVE-2026-25253 HIGH POC
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OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e

CVE-2026-32846 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 26

Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in

CVE-2026-53857 HIGH POC
8.6 Jun 16

Authentication bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 allows remote attackers with low privileges to receive agent responses

CVE-2026-100530 HIGH POC
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Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a

CVE-2026-32064 HIGH POC
8.5 Mar 21

Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach

CVE-2026-32055 HIGH POC
7.6 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director

CVE-2026-32056 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste

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