Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.13 through 2026.3.24 contain an ANSI escape sequence injection vulnerability in approval prompts that allows attackers to spoof terminal output. Untrusted tool metadata can carry ANSI control sequences into approval prompts and permission logs, enabling attackers to manipulate displayed information through malicious tool titles.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.13 through 2026.3.24 allow unauthenticated remote attackers to inject ANSI escape sequences into approval prompts and permission logs via malicious tool metadata, enabling spoofing of terminal output and manipulation of displayed information. The vulnerability requires user interaction (display of the approval prompt) and results in integrity impact only, with a CVSS score of 4.3. A vendor patch is available.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits improper handling of ANSI escape sequences (CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Unusual Characters used in an Escape Sequence) in the OpenClaw tool metadata processing pipeline. ANSI control sequences are special character codes used to control terminal formatting, cursor positioning, and text attributes. When untrusted tool metadata containing these sequences reaches approval prompts without sanitization, an attacker can inject escape codes such as cursor movement or color changes to obscure legitimate information and display spoofed content. The vulnerability affects the approval workflow where users review and authorize tool execution, making this a code injection attack targeting the trust relationship between the user and the approval interface.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch available: upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.25 or later. The upstream fix is documented in GitHub commit 464e2c10a5edceb380d815adb6ff56e1a4c50f60 at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/464e2c10a5edceb380d815adb6ff56e1a4c50f60. The patch implements proper neutralization of ANSI escape sequences in tool metadata before rendering in approval prompts. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict tool metadata sources to trusted origins and educate users to scrutinize approval prompt displays for unusual formatting or unexpected text, which may indicate sequence injection attempts. Additional details are available in the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-ansi-escape-sequence-injection-in-approval-prompt.
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Same technique Code Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21448