Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionGitHub Advisory
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to 6.5.3, it is possible to trigger server-side HTTP/HTTPS requests to arbitrary hosts (SSRF) by supplying a crafted URL in the Referer request header. The server subsequently makes an outbound request to the attacker-controlled domain, confirmed via OAST. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.5.3.
AnalysisAI
Server-Side Request Forgery in ChurchCRM versions prior to 6.5.3 allows authenticated administrators to trigger outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests to arbitrary external hosts by injecting malicious URLs into the Referer header. Attackers with high-privilege access can exploit this to probe internal networks, exfiltrate data, or interact with cloud metadata services. CVSS 7.0 reflects medium-high severity requiring privileged access (PR:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SSRF exploitation techniques are well-documented. EPSS data not provided, but the requirement for admin credentials significantly reduces real-world attack surface compared to unauthenticated SSRF vulnerabilities.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability stems from improper validation of user-supplied input in the Referer HTTP header (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery). ChurchCRM, an open-source church management system built on PHP, fails to sanitize or validate the Referer header before using it to construct outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests. The affected component (cpe:2.3:a:churchcrm:crm) processes the attacker-controlled Referer value and initiates server-side requests to the specified domain, confirmed through Out-of-Band Application Security Testing (OAST) techniques. SSRF vulnerabilities of this class enable attackers to abuse the server's network position to access internal resources, bypass firewall restrictions, or interact with cloud provider metadata endpoints (e.g., AWS EC2 metadata at 169.254.169.254). The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-based attack (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and high confidentiality impact (VC:H) with limited integrity and availability impacts.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ChurchCRM to version 6.5.3 or later, which contains vendor-released patches addressing the Referer header validation flaw. The fix is available through the official GitHub repository at https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM with details in security advisory GHSA-44x3-28jv-mrwq. Organizations unable to immediately upgrade should implement compensating controls including strict input validation on all HTTP headers at the web application firewall or reverse proxy layer, network egress filtering to block outbound requests from the application server to RFC 1918 private address spaces and cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254, fd00::/8), and enhanced monitoring of administrator account activity for anomalous Referer header patterns. Review and restrict administrative privileges following least-privilege principles to minimize the pool of accounts capable of exploiting this vulnerability. Validate no unauthorized modifications have been made via the Referer injection vector by auditing server-side request logs for unexpected outbound connections during the exposure window.
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Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19770