Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege forum member
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DeliveryIdentify forum with view_other_topics restriction
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ExploitEnumerate target topic IDs
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ExecutionSend reaction API request referencing restricted topic
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ImpactRead or modify reactions without topic-view authorization
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated account with at least low-level forum access (PR:L per CVSS vector - a registered forum member). The critical enabling condition is that the targeted forum must be configured with a |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) reflects a remotely exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication - consistent with any registered forum member account. The dual low-impact ratings (VC:L, VI:L) accurately reflect the narrow scope: confidentiality impact is limited to leaking reaction metadata (not post content), and integrity impact is limited to unauthorized reaction placement or removal. There is no availability impact and no scope change to subsequent systems. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, and this CVE is not present in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no confirmed or widespread active exploitation. The practical real-world risk is low: the attack is constrained to forums explicitly configured with |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated NamelessMC forum member in a forum configured with |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 02, 2026
NamelessMC 2.2.4's forum module exposes a broken object-level authorization flaw that allows authenticated users to read and modify reactions on topics they are explicitly forbidden from viewing. The vulnerability exists in modules/Forum/classes/ForumPostReactionContext.php, which enforces only forum-level access (can view the forum) but omits the topic-level view_other_topics permission check - meaning the access control boundary is incomplete by design. Attackers with a low-privilege forum account in a restricted forum can bypass the view_other_topics restriction to interact with other users' topic reactions. No public exploit code exists and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to NamelessMC version 2.2.5, which introduces topic-level view_other_topics authorization enforcement within ForumPostReactionContext.php. The fix is confirmed by the vendor via GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-wcrf-5gcp-pf64 at https://github.com/NamelessMC/Nameless/security/advisories/GHSA-wcrf-5gcp-pf64. For operators unable to patch immediately, a compensating control is to remove or avoid using the view_other_topics restriction feature in any forum category - this eliminates the permission disparity that the bypass exploits, though it broadens topic visibility for all users in that forum, which may conflict with intended moderation design. Alternatively, restricting forum membership to fully trusted users removes the untrusted actor from the threat model. There is no known server-side configuration toggle to disable the reaction API independently without code modification.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NamelessMC is an open-source PHP web application used to build websites for Minecraft game servers. The forum subsystem implements hierarchical permission controls: a user may have access to enter a forum but be restricted by the view_other_topics permission from reading topics authored by others. The affected class ForumPostReactionContext.php handles reading and writing of emoji-style reactions on forum posts. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause - specifically, the authorization gate for forum-entry permission is applied, but the secondary per-topic authorization layer is never re-checked within the reaction context. This is a classic incomplete mediation or broken object-level authorization (BOLA/IDOR) pattern common in PHP applications where permission checks are scattered across controller logic rather than enforced at the data layer. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:namelessmc:nameless:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all NamelessMC versions, though the vulnerability is specifically confirmed in version 2.2.4.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
NamelessMC is website software for Minecraft servers. In version 2.2.4, modules/Forum/classes/ForumPostReactionContext.php only verifies that the caller can view the forum, but it does not re-enforce topic-level view_other_topics authorization. As a result, in forums where users may enter the forum but may only view their own topics, reactions can still be read and modified on other users' topics. Version 2.2.5 fixes the issue.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-33975
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB