Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
PR:H reflects mandatory DBA-level authentication; A:H captures complete server crash/hang; no confidentiality or integrity impact exists.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8 and 9.0.0-9.6.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service in MySQL Server's Optimizer component allows a high-privileged network attacker to hang or repeatedly crash the database engine across three major release branches (8.0.x through 8.0.45, 8.4.x through 8.4.8, and 9.0.x through 9.6.0). Exploitation requires a high-privilege database account (DBA-level), but once authenticated, the attack is low-complexity and requires no user interaction - Oracle's advisory describes it as 'easily exploitable' in that context. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS of 0.04% (11th percentile) and SSVC exploitation rating of 'none' together indicate this poses negligible real-world exploitation risk at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the Optimizer subcomponent of MySQL Server, which is responsible for generating and executing query execution plans. The assigned CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) suggests a logic flaw in how the Optimizer handles or validates certain inputs, likely crafted SQL constructs that the execution engine cannot safely process, leading to an uncontrolled hang or crash. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server covers the Oracle-distributed MySQL packages, and the affected range spans all three actively maintained branches: 8.0 (LTS), 8.4 (Innovation), and the 9.x series. Notably, the metadata tags include 'Authentication Bypass' - this is inconsistent with the CVSS PR:H vector and may reflect an erroneous tag; the authoritative Oracle description and CVSS vector require high privileges and do not describe any authentication bypass path. Red Hat and SUSE are also tagged, indicating downstream Linux distribution advisories are expected or already issued.
RemediationAI
A vendor-supplied patch is available per the Oracle CPU April 2026 advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html); organizations should upgrade to a fixed version beyond the affected ranges (above 8.0.45 for the 8.0 branch, above 8.4.8 for the 8.4 branch, and above 9.6.0 for the 9.x branch), but exact patched version numbers were not independently confirmed in the available data - consult the Oracle advisory directly for confirmed target versions. As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations can restrict network access to MySQL listener ports at the firewall to only trusted, high-privilege administrative hosts, reducing the attack surface to local or bastion-host sessions; this trades operational convenience for reduced exposure. Because exploitation requires a high-privilege database account, enforcing least-privilege access controls and monitoring for unexpected DBA-level logins provides a meaningful compensating layer.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Medium| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Liberty Linux 9 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-24445