Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or compromise high-privileged Joomla! credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Joomla! administrator backend
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ExploitSubmit request to com_tags component with crafted ORDER BY parameter
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ExecutionTrigger blind SQL injection in database query
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PersistInfer database contents via time-based or boolean response differences
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data (credentials, configuration) character by character
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authentication as a high-privileged Joomla! user - specifically confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 vector PR:H and the vendor advisory title 'authenticated blind sqli in com_tags.' This means the attacker must already hold administrator-level access to the Joomla! backend, not merely a registered front-end account. The com_tags component must be active (it is enabled by default in standard Joomla! installations but may be disabled in hardened or stripped-down deployments). No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own authenticated session (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact only - the vulnerability cannot be used to modify or delete data, nor does it affect systems beyond the Joomla! CMS installation itself (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The blind nature of the injection means exploitation requires repeated, time-consuming requests and is not trivially automatable as a one-shot attack. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-to-low despite the broad version coverage, due to several limiting signals. The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 reflects the PR:H requirement (high-privilege authenticated access), which substantially constrains the attacker surface to compromised administrator accounts or malicious insiders. The scope is limited to the vulnerable system (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), and impact is confined to confidentiality (VC:H) with no integrity or availability consequences - aligning with a read-only blind exfiltration scenario. EPSS at 0.00% (0th percentile) signals negligible opportunistic exploitation probability at time of analysis. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified. Taken together, this is a real vulnerability warranting patching in any standard patch cycle, but it does not represent an emergency priority unless the deployment involves high-privilege accounts held by untrusted parties (e.g., multi-tenant hosting environments, reseller panels, or delegated admin scenarios). The blind nature of the SQLi means successful exploitation requires sustained interaction and cannot be trivially automated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained Joomla! administrator credentials - whether through phishing, credential stuffing, or a prior breach - navigates to a com_tags-accessible backend endpoint and submits a crafted request with a malicious ORDER BY parameter (e.g., a time-based payload like SLEEP(5) or a boolean expression). By systematically varying the injected condition and observing response timing or behavioral differences, the attacker iterates through the database schema and extracts sensitive data such as user credentials, email addresses, or site configuration values stored in the Joomla! database. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires manual crafting of blind injection payloads or adaptation of generic blind SQLi tooling (e.g., sqlmap) to this specific parameter. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026
Authenticated blind SQL injection in Joomla! CMS's com_tags component allows high-privileged attackers to exfiltrate database contents by supplying maliciously crafted ORDER BY clauses that are not properly validated. Affected versions span two distinct release trains: the 4.x/5.x line (4.0.0 through 5.4.5) and the 6.x line (6.0.0 through 6.1.0), meaning the vulnerability persists across both legacy and current major releases. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.00% indicates negligible automated exploitation probability, though the high-privilege requirement significantly limits the realistic attacker pool.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch documented in the Joomla! Security Centre advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1039-20260507-core-authenticated-blind-sqli-in-com-tags.html. The exact patched release versions for the 4.x/5.x and 6.x lines are not independently confirmed in the available input data - consult the advisory directly for authoritative fix version numbers before upgrading. As a compensating control for sites that cannot immediately upgrade, restrict access to the Joomla! administrator backend to trusted IP ranges using web server access controls (e.g., Apache mod_authz_host or nginx allow/deny directives), which eliminates remote exploitation surface since PR:H is required. Note that this workaround only limits remote attacker reach - a locally present or VPN-connected malicious administrator would still be able to exploit the vulnerability. Disabling the com_tags component entirely (if tags functionality is not required) also eliminates the vulnerable code path, though this will remove tagging functionality from the frontend. Review administrator accounts and enforce the principle of least privilege to reduce the pool of accounts capable of triggering this vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component, com_tags, is the native content-tagging subsystem bundled with Joomla! CMS (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:joomla!_project:joomla!_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), specifically arising from insufficient sanitization or allowlist validation of user-controlled sort/order parameters passed to database queries. ORDER BY clauses are a classic blind SQLi vector because they cannot use parameterized query placeholders in most SQL dialects - the column or direction value must be interpolated directly into the query string, requiring explicit allowlist enforcement. Failure to validate against an allowlist of permitted column names enables attackers to inject conditional SQL expressions (e.g., time-based or boolean-based payloads) to infer database contents character by character. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) confirms the injection is exploitable over the network with low complexity but yields only confidentiality impact - consistent with a read-only blind extraction technique that cannot modify data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improperly validated order clauses lead to a SQL injection vulnerability in com_tags.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-31887
GHSA-pqh8-m9hh-m26w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB