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Joomla! CMS CVE-2026-35221

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31892 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-05-26 Joomla GHSA-9j3h-xqx2-rj7v
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid high-privilege Joomla admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Joomla administrator panel
  3. Exploit
    Navigate to Smart Search (com_finder) interface
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted filter parameters with SQL metacharacters
  5. Persist
    Blind SQLi inference via boolean or time-delay queries
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate confidential database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Joomla! session with high-level administrative privileges, confirmed by both the CVSS 4.0 PR:H designation and the vendor advisory title ('authenticated blind SQLi in com_finder'). The attacker must have access to the com_finder Smart Search component interface within the administrator panel. The blind injection nature - requiring iterative boolean or time-based inference queries - is consistent with SSVC's 'Automatable: no' determination, ruling out scripted mass exploitation. Exploitation is further limited by: (1) mandatory high-privilege authentication, making this dependent on a compromised admin account or malicious insider; (2) impact confined strictly to confidentiality - no database write access or service disruption is achievable per CVSS (VI:N/VA:N); (3) the blind technique requiring significant dwell time and attacker interaction. Affected versions are specifically 5.4.0-5.4.5 and 6.0.0-6.1.0; other versions are not confirmed vulnerable based on available data.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable attack surface and high confidentiality impact, but is meaningfully constrained by the requirement for high-privilege authentication (PR:H) and the absence of integrity or availability impact (VI:N/VA:N). EPSS at 0.03% - 8th percentile - corroborates very low observed exploitation probability. SSVC independently classifies exploitation as none, the attack as non-automatable, and technical impact as partial, all of which align with the high-auth barrier and the iterative nature of blind injection. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public POC has been identified. Real-world risk is primarily concentrated in scenarios involving compromised administrator credentials or insider threats; opportunistic mass exploitation is implausible given the authentication requirement and blind technique complexity. No conflicting signals exist in the available data: CVSS, EPSS, and SSVC all consistently indicate a lower-urgency finding relative to the raw score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privilege Joomla! administrator credentials - whether through phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - logs into the admin panel and submits crafted filter parameters to the com_finder Smart Search interface. Through repeated boolean-condition or time-delay SQL injection queries, the attacker systematically extracts sensitive database contents such as user password hashes, email addresses, API tokens, or other confidential CMS data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the blind injection technique requires significant attacker skill and patience.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Blind SQL injection in the com_finder (Smart Search) component of Joomla! CMS allows authenticated high-privilege users to extract confidential data from the underlying database across versions 5.4.0-5.4.5 and 6.0.0-6.1.0. The vulnerability stems from improperly constructed SQL filter clauses in search queries that permit attacker-controlled input to alter query logic. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog, and EPSS probability sits at 0.03%, signaling minimal observed exploitation pressure.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade Joomla! CMS to a version that addresses this vulnerability; consult the official Joomla Security Centre advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1038-20260506-core-authenticated-blind-sqli-in-com-finder.html for the specific patched release. Note that the exact fixed version number is not confirmed in the available data - patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, but the precise release should be verified directly with the Joomla project before deployment. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can disable the Smart Search (com_finder) component entirely via the Joomla Extension Manager, removing the vulnerable attack surface at the trade-off of losing on-site search functionality. Additionally, enforcing multi-factor authentication on all high-privilege Joomla administrator accounts and IP-restricting access to the admin panel (/administrator) reduces the likelihood that valid high-privilege credentials can be obtained or abused to stage the attack.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! CMS 5.4.0-5.4.5
Joomla! CMS 6.0.0-6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in com_finder, Joomla!'s built-in Smart Search component, which provides full-text indexing and search query capabilities for CMS content. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command): filter clause parameters passed to the search query are insufficiently sanitized or parameterized, allowing SQL metacharacters to escape their intended context and alter backend database queries. The advisory title explicitly identifies this as a blind SQLi variant, meaning the database response does not surface errors or data directly - attackers must instead infer database contents through boolean-condition or time-delay side channels requiring multiple iterative requests. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H) confirms the component is network-accessible with no special attack preconditions beyond high-privilege authentication. Affected products are identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:joomla!_project:joomla!_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
May 26, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 26, 2026 - 16:46 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improperly built filter clauses lead to a SQL injection vulnerability in the search query for com_finder.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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