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PHP CVE-2026-35185

| EUVDEUVD-2026-19469 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-06 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access exposed HAX CMS instance
  2. Delivery
    HTTP GET to /server-status endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Harvest user_token values and session data
  4. Execution
    Hijack authenticated user sessions
  5. Impact
    Modify site content or access administrative functions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of HAXiam/HAX CMS prior to version 25.0.0. The vulnerable /server-status endpoint is publicly accessible by default without requiring authentication, special configuration, or enabled features. Attack surface is limited only by network accessibility - installations behind corporate firewalls or VPNs with no external internet exposure have reduced risk. No user interaction (UI:N) or privilege level (PR:N) required. The primary limiting factor is internet reachability of the HAX CMS installation; internal-only deployments with proper network segmentation are not exploitable from external threat actors.

Impact

CVSS 8.7 (High) reflects the severe integrity impact from token exposure, though real-world exploitation risk appears moderate based on converging signals. The CVSS vector shows trivial exploitation (network vector, low complexity, no authentication, no user interaction), making this highly automatable for reconnaissance. However, EPSS 0.06% (19th percentile) indicates minimal observed scanning activity, suggesting attackers have not widely targeted this endpoint. No CISA KEV listing confirms absence of reported active exploitation in federal enterprise environments. The SSVC framework assessment: Exploitation=none (no public POC identified), Automatable=yes (trivial HTTP GET request), Technical Impact=partial (token theft enables session hijacking but requires subsequent exploitation). Primary risk is credential harvesting enabling authenticated attacks against HAX CMS installations, though the attack requires exposed installations and subsequent token utilization. The low EPSS despite high CVSS suggests either limited HAX CMS deployment footprint or insufficient attacker awareness. Organizations running internet-facing HAX CMS instances should prioritize patching, while internal-only deployments face reduced immediate risk if network access is properly segmented.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker performs reconnaissance scanning for HAX CMS installations and identifies exposed /server-status endpoints through automated HTTP probing. By accessing this endpoint without authentication, the attacker retrieves active user_token values for currently logged-in administrators. Using these harvested tokens, the attacker hijacks authenticated sessions to modify site content, inject malicious code into managed microsites, or access sensitive user data within the HAX CMS platform. The exposed IP addresses and server configuration details further enable targeted attacks against the underlying infrastructure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Apr 16, 2026

Information disclosure in HAX CMS/HAXiam prior to 25.0.0 exposes authentication tokens, user activity logs, client IP addresses, and server configuration through a publicly accessible /server-status endpoint requiring no authentication. Remote unauthenticated attackers can harvest active session tokens and infrastructure details to facilitate credential theft and reconnaissance. EPSS score of 0.06% (19th percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation attempts, with no CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 06, 2026 - 19:45 CVSS 8.7

Information disclosure in HAX CMS versions prior to 25.0.0 exposes authentication tokens and user activity via unauthenticated access to the /server-status endpoint. Remote attackers can retrieve active user tokens, monitor real-time interactions, harvest client IP addresses, and map internal infrastructure without authentication (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Publicly available exploit code exists per GitHub security advisory.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to HAXiam version 25.0.0 or later, which resolves the access control deficiency on the /server-status endpoint per the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-3676-wj6r-hwh7. For environments unable to immediately upgrade, implement network-level restrictions blocking external access to the /server-status path via web application firewall rules or reverse proxy configuration (e.g., NGINX location block denying external IPs, or Apache .htaccess IP allowlist). This mitigation prevents unauthenticated internet access while maintaining internal monitoring capability, though it requires maintaining IP allowlists and may break legitimate remote administration. Alternatively, disable the server-status endpoint entirely if operational monitoring is not required, though this eliminates debugging visibility. Post-remediation, rotate all user authentication tokens as exposed credentials may have been harvested prior to patching, particularly for installations with extended internet exposure. Review web server access logs for suspicious requests to /server-status from external IP ranges to identify potential prior reconnaissance.

Affected VersionsENISA

HAXiam < 25.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd haxiam fix: 25.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HAX CMS is a microsite management platform supporting both PHP and NodeJs backend implementations (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:haxtheweb:haxiam). The vulnerability stems from improper access control (CWE-284: Improper Access Control) on an administrative monitoring endpoint. The /server-status path, typically used for debugging or operational monitoring, was left without authentication enforcement in versions prior to 25.0.0. This endpoint exposes real-time operational data including user_token values (session/authentication credentials), active user interactions, source IP addresses, and potentially server configuration parameters. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no prerequisites. The VI:H (High Vulnerable System Integrity Impact) rating reflects that exposed tokens enable attackers to impersonate legitimate users, while VC:N indicates the confidentiality breach is contained within the vulnerable system's data exposure rather than lateral information access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:05 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
25.0.0
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 04:44 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVE Published
Apr 06, 2026 - 19:24 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to 25.0.0, the /server-status endpoint is publicly accessible and exposes sensitive information including authentication tokens (user_token), user activity, client IP addresses, and server configuration details. This allows any unauthenticated user to monitor real-time user interactions and gather internal infrastructure information. This vulnerability is fixed in 25.0.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HAX CMS versions prior to 25.0.0 contain an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability exposing authentication tokens, session data, and infrastructure details through an accessible /server-status endpoint. This allows attackers to harvest active credentials and reconnaissance information without authentication, directly increasing risk of account compromise and targeted attacks against organizational infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: HAX CMS version 25.0.0 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict /server-status endpoint access via WAF rules or network ACLs to administrative IP ranges only, and implement emergency session token rotation for all active users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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