Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Brave CMS is an open-source CMS. Prior to 2.0.6, an unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in the CKEditor upload functionality. It is found in app/Http/Controllers/Dashboard/CkEditorController.php within the ckupload method. The method fails to validate uploaded file types and relies entirely on user input. This allows an authenticated user to upload executable PHP scripts and gain Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.6.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Brave CMS versions prior to 2.0.6 allows authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary PHP scripts through the CKEditor upload functionality. The vulnerability stems from unrestricted file upload in the ckupload method of CkEditorController.php, which fails to validate uploaded file types. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack requires only low-privilege authentication (PR:L) with low complexity (AC:L). CVSS 8.8 High severity reflects the complete system compromise possible post-authentication.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exists in the CKEditor integration layer of Brave CMS, specifically within the app/Http/Controllers/Dashboard/CkEditorController.php file's ckupload method. CKEditor is a widely-used WYSIWYG rich text editor that includes file upload capabilities for embedding media. The implementation fails to perform server-side validation of uploaded file extensions or MIME types, instead relying on client-provided input. This represents a classic CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) weakness where the application accepts files based on user-controlled parameters without verifying their actual content or type. In PHP-based web applications, this allows attackers to upload .php files which the web server will execute as code rather than serve as static content, effectively turning a file upload feature into a remote code execution vector.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Brave CMS to version 2.0.6 or later, which contains fixes for the unrestricted file upload vulnerability. The patched version implements proper file type validation in the CKEditor upload controller. Organizations should verify the upgrade by reviewing the app/Http/Controllers/Dashboard/CkEditorController.php file to confirm server-side validation is present in the ckupload method. As an immediate mitigation for systems that cannot be upgraded immediately, administrators should restrict access to the CMS dashboard to only fully trusted users, review existing uploaded files for suspicious PHP scripts in CKEditor upload directories, and implement web application firewall rules to block PHP file uploads if technically feasible. Consult the official security advisory at https://github.com/Ajax30/BraveCMS-2.0/security/advisories/GHSA-2j4q-6p52-4rhw for additional vendor guidance.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19412