Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionGitHub Advisory
text-generation-webui is an open-source web interface for running Large Language Models. Prior to 4.1.1, users can save extention settings in "py" format and in the app root directory. This allows to overwrite python files, for instance the "download-model.py" file could be overwritten. Then, this python file can be triggered to get executed from "Model" menu when requesting to download a new model. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.1.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary Python file overwrite in text-generation-webui versions prior to 4.1.1 enables authenticated high-privilege users to achieve remote code execution by overwriting critical application files like download-model.py through malicious extension settings saved in .py format, then triggering execution via the Model download interface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available for this recent CVE and exploitation methodology is straightforward for authenticated attackers.
Technical ContextAI
Text-generation-webui is an open-source web interface for running Large Language Models locally. The vulnerability stems from improper path validation (CWE-22: Path Traversal) when users save extension settings in Python format. The application fails to restrict the destination directory for these .py files, allowing write operations to the application root directory. This enables overwriting legitimate Python modules that are subsequently imported and executed by the application runtime. The attack leverages Python's dynamic module loading behavior - when the application imports a module like download-model.py for legitimate functionality, it executes the attacker-controlled code instead. The CVSS vector indicates network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), but requires high privileges (PR:H), suggesting the attacker must have administrative or similar elevated access to the web interface to access extension settings functionality.
RemediationAI
Upgrade text-generation-webui to version 4.1.1 or later, which implements proper path validation to prevent extension settings from overwriting files outside designated directories. The fix can be obtained from the official GitHub repository at oobabooga/text-generation-webui. Organizations should prioritize patching instances exposed to multiple authenticated users or running in shared environments. As an interim mitigation for environments where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to extension settings functionality to only fully trusted administrators, implement file integrity monitoring on critical Python files in the application root directory, and run the application with minimal system privileges using a dedicated service account to limit post-exploitation impact. Review user accounts with high privileges and audit recent extension setting changes for signs of exploitation. Full security advisory details are available at https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-jg96-p5p6-q3cv.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19408