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Openstack CVE-2026-34881

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17323 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-03-31 mitre
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The real-world risk is moderate despite the moderate CVSS score of 5.0. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N) indicates network-accessible attack with low complexity, but mandatory authentication substantially reduces exposed population. The limited integrity impact and zero confidentiality/availability impact suggest this is not a critical escalation vector-attackers cannot extract secrets or crash services, only potentially manipulate image imports or cause denial-of-service to internal endpoints. However, the ability to reach internal services from an authenticated context may enable lateral movement or reconnaissance in multi-tenant environments. The vulnerability affects core import functionality, making it relevant to production deployments; however, the optional nature of the ovf_process plugin and the requirement for user authentication place this in the 'important but not critical' tier. Patch availability from the vendor is the strong mitigating factor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Glance user with image import permissions crafts a malicious import request specifying an external URL controlled by the attacker (e.g., attacker.com/image.qcow2). The Glance web-download import handler fetches the URL; the attacker's server responds with an HTTP 301 redirect to http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/tokens (the internal Keystone service). Glance's HTTP client follows the redirect transparently, bypassing the original URL validation check, and the request reaches the internal Keystone endpoint. While the CVSS vector indicates no confidentiality leak, this enables reconnaissance of internal services or potential cache poisoning of Glance's internal state. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified; exploitation requires both authentication and knowledge of internal service endpoints.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery in OpenStack Glance image import allows authenticated users to bypass URL validation via HTTP redirects and reach internal services. Affected versions include Glance prior to 29.1.1, 30.0.0 through 30.1.0, and 31.0.0. The vulnerability impacts web-download and glance-download import methods, plus the optional ovf_process plugin. An authenticated attacker can craft a redirect chain to access restricted internal endpoints, though the CVSS vector indicates no confidentiality impact and limited integrity risk (CVSS 5.0). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenStack Glance to version 29.1.1 or later (for stable/29.x branch), version 30.1.1 or later (for stable/30.x branch), or version 31.1.0 or later (for stable/31.x branch). These releases include URL validation fixes that reject or validate redirect targets. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, disable the optional ovf_process import plugin if it is not required for operations, and restrict glance image import functionality to trusted administrator users only via role-based access control. Review and restrict network egress rules from Glance services to internal IP ranges and localhost to limit the scope of internal services reachable via redirects. Consult OpenStack security advisory OSSA-2026-004 and the Launchpad bug report for environment-specific mitigation and testing guidance before deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

glance 30.0.0 <30.1.1
glance 31.0.0
glance 0 <29.1.1

Affected Packages

pypi glance fix: 29.1.1, 29.2.0, 30.1.1, 30.2.0, 31.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exists in OpenStack Glance's image import functionality, which processes external image sources via HTTP. The root cause is improper validation of HTTP redirect targets (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery). Glance's URL validation logic fails to account for HTTP 3xx redirects, allowing attackers to specify an external URL that redirects to internal services (localhost, private IP ranges, internal hostnames). The affected import methods (web-download, glance-download, and the optional ovf_process plugin) all use HTTP client libraries that follow redirects by default, inherently trusting the destination after the redirect. This bypasses any initial URL allowlist or validation checks performed on the user-supplied URL. The vulnerability requires prior authentication, limiting attack scope to users with glance image import privileges, which explains the PR:L (Privilege Required: Low) designation in the CVSS vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Red Hat 5.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 31, 2026 - 05:29 nvd
MEDIUM 5.0

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenStack Glance <29.1.1, >=30.0.0 <30.1.1, ==31.0.0 is affected by Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). By use of HTTP redirects, an authenticated user can bypass URL validation checks and redirect to internal services. Only glance image import functionality is affected. In particular, the web-download and glance-download import methods are subject to this vulnerability, as is the optional (not enabled by default) ovf_process image import plugin.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

25
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +25
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

Bug #1131274
glance
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye vulnerable 2:21.0.0-2+deb11u1 -
bullseye (security) vulnerable 2:21.1.0-1+deb11u2 -
bookworm, bookworm (security) vulnerable 2:25.1.0-2+deb12u1 -
trixie vulnerable 2:30.0.0-3 -
forky, sid fixed 2:32.0.0~rc2-2 -
(unstable) fixed 2:31.0.0-3 -

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