Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Bulwark Webmail is a self-hosted webmail client for Stalwart Mail Server. Prior to version 1.4.10, the GET /api/auth/session endpoint previously included the user's plaintext password in the JSON response. This exposed credentials to browser logs, local caches, and network proxie. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.10.
AnalysisAI
Bulwark Webmail prior to version 1.4.10 exposes user plaintext passwords through its session API endpoint, allowing network-positioned attackers to harvest credentials from browser logs, local caches, and network proxies. The /api/auth/session endpoint returns authentication credentials in JSON responses without encryption, creating an information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information). …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Bulwark Webmail versions prior to 1.4.10 self-hosted with Stalwart Mail Server. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects high confidentiality impact (VC:H) with network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges required (PR:N). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with network visibility (corporate proxy administrator, malicious ISP, or man-in-the-middle position) monitors HTTP/HTTPS traffic to a Bulwark Webmail instance. When legitimate users authenticate and their browsers request the /api/auth/session endpoint, the attacker captures the JSON response containing plaintext passwords. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade immediately to Bulwark Webmail version 1.4.10 or later, which patches the credential exposure vulnerability in the session API endpoint. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all Bulwark Webmail instances and document current versions in use. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
Share
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18530