Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconCraft malicious InDesign document
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DeliveryDeliver via email or shared drive
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ExploitVictim opens file in InDesign
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InstallHeap buffer overflow triggers in parser
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C2Hijack control flow with crafted heap layout
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ExecuteExecute arbitrary code as current user
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ImpactAccess user files and pivot internally
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to manually open a maliciously crafted InDesign document (INDD/INDT/IDML or related supported file) in a vulnerable build of InDesign Desktop 21.3, 20.5.3 or earlier; the CVSS vector AV:L/UI:R confirms local attack vector with required user interaction. No authentication to any service is required (PR:N) and no elevated privileges are needed on the host, but the attacker must deliver the file to the user and convince them to open it in InDesign specifically - opening it in another viewer or preview tool does not trigger the bug. There is no network-facing service or daemon to exploit remotely. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a base score of 7.8 (High) and reflects a classic client-side file-open exploitation profile: local attack vector with required user interaction but no privileges, leading to full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. There is no CISA KEV listing, no POC reference, and no EPSS score provided, so this signals no public exploit identified at time of analysis and likely opportunistic rather than mass-exploited risk. The realistic priority is moderate-to-high for environments where designers routinely open externally sourced INDD/IDML files (agencies, publishers, marketing teams), and lower for locked-down endpoints; note that EPSS and exploit-maturity data are missing, so risk could shift if a POC surfaces. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker emails a designer a malicious InDesign document (e.g., a fake brand-style template or vendor-supplied IDML) and entices them to open it; upon parsing, the heap-based buffer overflow triggers and shellcode executes as the logged-in user, giving the attacker the same access to documents, network shares and saved credentials as the victim. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the realistic near-term threat is targeted spear-phishing against creative and publishing teams rather than mass campaigns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe InDesign Desktop versions 21.3, 20.5.3 and earlier is possible when a user opens a maliciously crafted document, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. The flaw runs code in the context of the logged-in user and was reported by Adobe; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS data is not provided.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch by updating Adobe InDesign Desktop to the fixed version listed in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-58 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb26-58.html) using the Creative Cloud desktop application or enterprise admin console; the bulletin enumerates exact fixed builds for InDesign 2025 (20.x) and 2026 (21.x) tracks. Until patching is complete, restrict opening of untrusted INDD, INDT and IDML files received via email or downloaded from the web, route incoming design assets through a sandboxed review workstation, and consider deploying attack-surface-reduction rules or application-control policies that block InDesign from spawning child processes such as cmd.exe, powershell.exe or wscript.exe - be aware this can break legitimate scripting workflows and plug-ins. Removing local administrator rights on creative endpoints limits post-exploitation impact but does not prevent the user-context code execution itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
InDesign Desktop is Adobe's professional desktop publishing application used widely in print and digital media production, parsing complex proprietary file formats such as INDD, INDT, IDML and embedded image/font resources. The root cause is CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), where malformed structures in a document cause the parser to write past the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or objects and enabling control of execution flow. The single CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:adobe:indesign_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family is the InDesign Desktop application across platforms (Windows and macOS builds).
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
InDesign Desktop versions 21.3, 20.5.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe InDesign versions 21.3 and earlier contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability enabling arbitrary code execution when users open maliciously crafted design documents, affecting any organization dependent on this tool for creative workflows. With no vendor patch currently available, InDesign systems remain exposed to attacks that could compromise design intellectual property, enable data theft, and potentially facilitate lateral network movement through compromised user accounts. Creative departments and organizations exchanging design files externally face immediate risk requiring interim protective measures.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement email gateway filtering of InDesign file types (.indd, .idml) from external sources; enforce mandatory security training on opening unsolicited design documents; deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) with behavioral monitoring for InDesign process activity; restrict InDesign execution via application control policies where operationally feasible; isolate critical design workflows to network-segmented or air-gapped systems; maintain encrypted backups of design assets outside production environments; disable any remote document loading or network file share access within InDesign client settings where supported.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-35777
GHSA-rp93-mmx2-chm6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB