Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconCraft malicious INDD file with overflow trigger
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DeliveryDeliver via email/file sharing to target
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ExploitUser opens file in vulnerable InDesign
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InstallHeap buffer overflow during file parsing
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C2Overwrite heap metadata/function pointers
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ExecuteRedirect execution to attacker shellcode
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in user context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The victim must open a crafted malicious file in Adobe InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2, or earlier. Local access required; no authentication needed. Arbitrary code execution occurs in the context of the current user. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate-to-high priority despite the 7.8 CVSS score. The CVSS vector indicates local attack vector (AV:L) requiring user interaction (UI:R), which significantly limits attack surface compared to network-based vulnerabilities. However, the low attack complexity (AC:L) and no privilege requirements (PR:N) make exploitation straightforward once social engineering succeeds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed actively exploited. The complete impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) with unchanged scope (S:U) means successful exploitation grants full control within user context. For organizations using InDesign in creative workflows, the social engineering vector (malicious files disguised as legitimate design assets, client submissions, or template downloads) presents realistic risk. SSVC decision framework suggests elevated priority for organizations where InDesign users frequently process external files, balanced against the local-only attack vector limiting automated exploitation potential. This vulnerability requires targeted delivery but offers high reward for attackers focused on creative industry espionage or intellectual property theft. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious InDesign document (INDD file) containing specially formatted data that triggers the heap-based buffer overflow when parsed by vulnerable InDesign versions. The attacker distributes this weaponized file through targeted spear-phishing emails to creative professionals, disguised as a client project template, design asset package, or portfolio sample. When the victim opens the malicious file in InDesign Desktop 21.2 or earlier, the overflow corrupts heap memory structures, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code with the victim's user privileges, potentially installing backdoors, exfiltrating intellectual property, or pivoting to other network resources accessible to the compromised user account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2 and earlier enables arbitrary code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact when users open malicious files. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Attack requires local access and user interaction (opening a crafted file), with low attack complexity and no authentication requirements (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R). EPSS risk data not available; vulnerability enables complete system compromise in user context.
RemediationAI
Organizations should immediately update Adobe InDesign Desktop to the latest patched version as specified in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-32. Visit https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb26-32.html for patch distribution details and exact fixed version numbers. Until patching is complete, implement defense-in-depth controls including restricting InDesign users from opening files from untrusted sources, deploying endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor InDesign process behavior for exploitation indicators, and enforcing application sandboxing where available. User awareness training should emphasize risks of opening unsolicited INDD files or design templates from unknown sources. For high-security environments, consider temporarily restricting InDesign file imports to known-safe internal sources until patching is verified complete across the organization.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability (CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow) affects Adobe InDesign Desktop's file parsing mechanisms. Heap-based buffer overflows occur when a program writes data beyond the allocated memory boundaries in the heap, a dynamic memory allocation area. In InDesign's context, this likely involves improper bounds checking when processing specific file format elements (potentially INDD, IDML, or imported graphics formats). The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:indesign_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) encompasses all InDesign Desktop installations through version 21.2. Unlike stack-based overflows, heap corruption can be more complex to exploit but offers attackers flexible control over memory layout, enabling reliable arbitrary code execution when successfully weaponized. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate heap metadata or function pointers to redirect program execution flow.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2, 21.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe InDesign Desktop versions 20.5.2 and 21.2 contain a heap-based buffer overflow that allows arbitrary code execution when users open malicious files, potentially compromising systems with full user-level access and data theft. Organizations using InDesign must immediately restrict file handling practices and user access until a patch is released, as attackers can exploit this vulnerability through seemingly legitimate design documents.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Run InDesign under low-privilege, non-administrative accounts; (2) Disable file auto-open and require manual file confirmation dialogs; (3) Implement network-level restrictions preventing InDesign outbound connections to suspicious domains; (4) Use endpoint protection with behavioral analysis to detect heap spray/ROP gadget activity; (5) Isolate InDesign workstations on segmented networks with restricted lateral movement capabilities; (6) Disable Microsoft Office macro execution on InDesign-adjacent systems to prevent secondary exploitation vectors; (7) Require file format validation for all incoming design documents before InDesign processing.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-22650
GHSA-38g6-9fgr-3mmj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB