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Iccdev CVE-2026-34536

MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-03-31 security-advisories@github.com
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Impact

CVSS 6.2 with local attack vector (AV:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N) indicates moderate severity with high availability impact (A:H). However, the attack is limited to local file processing-a remote attacker cannot directly trigger this without first delivering a malicious ICC profile through an application accepting untrusted profile uploads. The denial-of-service impact is significant but not critical; no confidentiality or integrity compromise occurs. Real-world risk depends heavily on deployment context: graphic design tools, image processing servers, or automated ICC profile validation pipelines face higher risk if they process untrusted profiles. The uncontrolled recursion flaw is a known architectural weakness; the low attack complexity means exploitation is straightforward once a malicious profile is crafted. This is a legitimate priority for applications processing user-supplied ICC profiles, but secondary for systems with strict input validation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious ICC color profile containing deeply nested or cyclical calculator operations designed to trigger recursive calls in SIccCalcOp::ArgsUsed(). When a user opens this profile in a graphic design application or an automated image processing pipeline processes it via iccApplyProfiles, the stack overflows and the application crashes, resulting in denial of service. Attack complexity is low because the attacker simply needs to deliver the malicious profile file-no special privileges or user interaction beyond opening or processing the file is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Stack overflow in iccDEV's SIccCalcOp::ArgsUsed() function allows local attackers to trigger a denial of service by supplying a crafted ICC color profile to iccApplyProfiles. The vulnerability affects iccDEV versions prior to 2.3.1.6 and requires no authentication or user interaction; exploitation manifests as application crash during calculator argument computation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iccDEV version 2.3.1.6 or later. Applications using iccDEV should update their dependencies to the patched version immediately. Users unable to upgrade should implement input validation on ICC profile files, rejecting profiles from untrusted sources or those with suspicious calculator operation structures. The fix is available in the official repository (https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/pull/684). Additional defense-in-depth measures include running ICC profile processing in a sandboxed environment or with resource limits (stack size limits via ulimit) to prevent complete system impact.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

iccDEV is a C++ library implementing ICC color profile management, used for reading and processing color management data in imaging workflows. The vulnerability exists in the SIccCalcOp::ArgsUsed() function, which is called during stack-based calculator evaluation when processing ICC profile data. The root cause (CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion) indicates the function does not properly limit recursive depth or stack usage when parsing maliciously crafted profile structures. When iccApplyProfiles processes an ICC profile containing specially crafted calculator operations, the recursive call chain in ArgsUsed() exhausts the stack without proper bounds checking, leading to stack overflow. The local attack vector and low attack complexity suggest the attacker simply needs to provide a malicious ICC file to an application using iccDEV.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.6, a crafted ICC profile can trigger a stack overflow (SO) in SIccCalcOp::ArgsUsed(). The issue is observable under AddressSanitizer as a stack-overflow when iccApplyProfiles processes a malicious profile, with the crash occurring while computing argument usage during calculator underflow/overflow checks. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:color:iccdev:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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