Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content - ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized membership payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.11. This is due to a missing ownership verification on the change_plan_sub_id parameter in the process_checkout() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to reference another user's active subscription during checkout to manipulate proration calculations, allowing them to obtain paid lifetime membership plans without payment via the ppress_process_checkout AJAX action.
AnalysisAI
Authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access can obtain paid lifetime membership plans in the ProfilePress WordPress plugin (≤4.16.11) without payment by exploiting a missing ownership verification flaw. The vulnerability allows hijacking of another user's active subscription during checkout to manipulate proration calculations. With a 7.1 CVSS score, low attack complexity, and requiring only low-privilege authentication, this presents a significant revenue loss risk for sites using ProfilePress for paid memberships. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available. Vendor patch released in version 4.16.12.
Technical ContextAI
ProfilePress (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:properfraction:paid_membership_plugin,_ecommerce,_user_registration_form,_login_form,_user_profile_&_restrict_content_-_profilepress) is a comprehensive WordPress membership and user management plugin supporting paid subscriptions and ecommerce functionality. The vulnerability stems from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) in the process_checkout() function's handling of the change_plan_sub_id parameter. When processing checkout via the ppress_process_checkout AJAX action, the plugin fails to verify that the subscription ID being referenced actually belongs to the authenticated user making the request. This broken object-level authorization (BOLA) flaw allows attackers to reference arbitrary active subscription IDs from other users, manipulating the proration calculation logic intended for legitimate plan changes. The plugin's checkout process incorrectly trusts client-supplied subscription references without backend ownership validation, a common authorization bypass pattern in subscription management systems.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Update ProfilePress to version 4.16.12 or later, which addresses the missing ownership verification in the process_checkout() function. The fix is available via the WordPress plugin repository as detailed in the changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3474509%40wp-user-avatar%2Ftrunk&old=3473639%40wp-user-avatar%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=#file3. Site administrators should update immediately through the WordPress admin dashboard (Plugins > Updates) or manually download from the official repository. As an interim mitigation if immediate patching is not possible, consider temporarily disabling new membership registrations or the checkout functionality until the update can be applied. Review recent subscription activations for anomalous patterns such as lifetime memberships created by subscriber-level accounts or multiple premium upgrades without corresponding payment records. Consult the full Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae1e198b-0c0d-47aa-8a56-ec4e790c8022 for additional context.
The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail comman
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Country State City Dropdown CF7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘cnt’ and 'sid' paramete
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18987