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Oracle OFSAAI CVE-2026-34321

| EUVDEUVD-2026-24424 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-04-21 oracle GHSA-jg6h-qcfc-fqx4
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged OFSAAI credentials
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP request targeting UI
  3. Exploit
    Lure victim user into interaction
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-285 authorization bypass
  5. Impact
    Read unauthorized critical financial data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an active, valid low-privileged account within the OFSAAI platform (PR:L) - unauthenticated external exploitation is not possible. The attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), indicating that beyond account access, specific conditions or timing must align for the authorization bypass to succeed. A separate human user (other than the attacker) must actively interact with attacker-influenced content or a crafted request, as reflected in UI:R; this interaction prerequisite is the primary limiting factor against automated or widespread exploitation. The vulnerability is confined to OFSAAI versions 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7, and 8.1.2.5 running the web-based User Interface component accessible over HTTP. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact only - no integrity modification or availability disruption is achievable through this vector.

Impact

The overall risk profile is medium-low despite the C:H confidentiality rating. CVSS 3.1 scores 4.8, reflecting significant mitigating factors: AC:H (difficult to exploit), PR:L (attacker must hold a valid low-privileged account), and UI:R (a second user must interact), all of which substantially reduce real-world exploitability. EPSS at 0.03% (9th percentile) independently confirms near-zero observed exploitation activity. SSVC signals reinforce this: exploitation is assessed as 'none', the attack is not automatable (consistent with UI:R), and technical impact is 'partial'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code. The primary concern is insider-threat scenarios or targeted attacks within financial institutions where low-privileged OFSAAI accounts are accessible to a broader internal population. The confidentiality impact (C:H) is the sole severity driver; integrity and availability are unaffected, limiting the blast radius to data disclosure. No conflicting signals exist - all available intelligence sources align on a moderate-priority, non-urgent patch cadence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged OFSAAI account - such as a read-only analyst user - crafts a malicious HTTP request or link targeting the vulnerable User Interface component and socially engineers a higher-privileged user (e.g., an administrator) into clicking it, satisfying the required human interaction. Upon the victim's interaction, the authorization bypass is triggered, granting the attacker read access to data classified beyond their permission level, potentially including sensitive regulatory, risk, or financial datasets managed by the platform. No public exploit or proof-of-concept code is known to exist at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Improper authorization in the User Interface component of Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure (OFSAAI) exposes critical financial data to low-privileged network attackers. Affected versions 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7, and 8.1.2.5 allow an authenticated attacker to bypass authorization controls via HTTP, contingent on human interaction from a victim user, resulting in complete confidentiality compromise of all data accessible within the platform. No public exploit exists and EPSS sits at 0.03%, indicating negligible opportunistic exploitation pressure at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update released April 2026, available via the Oracle Security Alerts portal at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html. Oracle does not publish discrete patched version numbers in its CPU advisories; customers should apply the cumulative patch bundle for their respective release line (8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7, or 8.1.2.5) as directed by the advisory. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict OFSAAI UI access to the minimum required set of internal network segments and enforce role-based account hygiene to limit the pool of low-privileged accounts that could be leveraged; this directly reduces the attacker population. Additionally, configure web application firewall rules to log and alert on anomalous data-access patterns in the UI tier. Note that these controls reduce exposure but do not remediate the underlying authorization defect.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure 8.1.2.5
Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure 8.0.8.7
Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure 8.0.7.9

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OFSAAI is Oracle's enterprise analytical platform for financial institutions, providing risk, compliance, and performance management capabilities through a web-based User Interface. CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) identifies the root cause: the application fails to correctly enforce authorization decisions, allowing a lower-privileged principal to access resources or data reserved for higher-privilege roles. The HTTP vector confirms this is a web-tier flaw in the UI layer rather than a database or middleware component. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag, paired with CWE-285, suggests the authorization check - not authentication itself - is defective: a legitimately authenticated low-privileged user can circumvent access controls to reach data they should not be permitted to read. CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure confirms Oracle Corporation as the vendor with the three discrete patch levels as affected targets.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Network HTTP access required, but AC:H reflects difficult exploit conditions; PR:L confirmed by description; UI:R limits automation; confidentiality only impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: User Interface). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7 and 8.1.2.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized enterprise financial analytics platform, financial sector only
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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