Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged OIM Connector credential
-
DeliveryEstablish LDAP network access to connector endpoint
-
ExploitCraft malformed LDAP request targeting AD component
-
ExecutionSatisfy high-complexity exploitation conditions
-
PersistBypass access control enforcement
-
ImpactModify or read critical Active Directory-connected data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to hold a low-privileged account with network access to the Oracle Identity Manager Connector instance (PR:L per CVSS). The vulnerable code path is specifically within the Microsoft Active Directory component, meaning the OIM Connector deployment must be actively configured to integrate with Active Directory via LDAP - deployments not using the AD connector component are not exposed. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that exploitation is not straightforward against default conditions; specific prerequisites such as timing-dependent states, particular LDAP request structures, or environmental configurations must be satisfied. No user interaction is required once conditions are met. Limiting factors include: the requirement for a valid low-privileged credential (unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per PR:L), the non-trivial attack complexity that prevents automated or opportunistic exploitation (confirmed by SSVC Automatable: no), and the constraint that only the Active Directory-connected configuration surface is vulnerable. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-to-low despite the high integrity impact metric. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) confirms network reachability but imposes two significant friction points: the attacker must hold a low-privileged account (PR:L) and must overcome high attack complexity (AC:H), which typically indicates race conditions, specific timing windows, or non-default environmental states. EPSS at 0.03% (8th percentile) signals extremely low exploitation activity in the threat landscape, consistent with the SSVC assessment of Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public proof-of-concept. The integrity impact is rated High, which elevates CVSS, but this reflects worst-case potential rather than confirmed exploitation behavior. On balance, this vulnerability should be patched in the normal Oracle CPU patching cycle without emergency escalation, but environments where OIM Connector has direct write authority over production Active Directory should prioritize the update given the integrity risk. No conflicting signals are present in the available data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged account holder with LDAP network access to Oracle Identity Manager Connector - such as a standard OIM service account or an internal attacker who has compromised a low-privilege credential - submits a specially crafted LDAP request to the Microsoft Active Directory connector component. By exploiting the improper access control flaw under the specific conditions required by AC:H (such as a race condition or a particular request sequence), the attacker bypasses authorization checks and issues unauthorized create, delete, or modify operations against critical directory objects, potentially altering group memberships, disabling accounts, or reading sensitive directory data. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, so exploitation would require independent vulnerability research. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
Improper access control in Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 exposes the Microsoft Active Directory component to network-based exploitation via LDAP, enabling low-privileged authenticated attackers to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data and read a subset of accessible data. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (Medium), tempered by high attack complexity (AC:H) and a near-zero EPSS of 0.03% (8th percentile). No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been reported; this is a real but difficult-to-trigger integrity-focused flaw in Oracle's enterprise identity management stack.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for April 2026, available via the Oracle Security Alerts portal at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html. Oracle does not publish individual patched version numbers in CPU summaries; administrators should consult My Oracle Support and the CPU advisory for the specific patch number applicable to Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict LDAP access to the OIM Connector's Active Directory integration endpoint to only explicitly authorized service accounts and privileged identity workstations via network-layer ACLs or firewall rules - this reduces the attack surface by limiting which authenticated principals can reach the vulnerable interface. Additionally, audit low-privileged OIM Connector accounts for unnecessary Active Directory write permissions and apply least-privilege scoping to connector service accounts. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk, as the flaw is in the connector's authorization logic rather than network exposure alone.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Identity Manager Connector (OIM Connector) is an enterprise identity governance component of Oracle Fusion Middleware that synchronizes and provisions user accounts between Oracle Identity Manager and external directories, including Microsoft Active Directory, via the LDAP protocol. The affected version is 12.2.1.4.0, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_identity_manager_connector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the connector's LDAP integration layer fails to enforce sufficient authorization checks on operations directed at Active Directory, allowing a low-privileged authenticated principal to exceed their intended permissions and perform write-level operations (create, delete, modify) on critical data objects. The AD component tag further confirms the flaw resides specifically in the connector's handling of Active Directory-bound LDAP transactions rather than the OIM core engine itself.
Know when Oracle Identity Manager Connector gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Network exploitation via LDAP with low privilege and high complexity conditions required; high integrity impact from unauthorized directory write operations; no availability or scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Microsoft Active Directory). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via LDAP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated authentication-bypass and access-control weakness in Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 (Core
Authentication bypass in Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) lets a
Unauthenticated data compromise in Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core componen
Denial-of-service in Oracle Identity Manager Connector (Core component) version 12.2.1.4.0 lets a remote, unauthenticate
Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 exposes a missing authentication control (CWE-306) in its Core component, r
Unauthenticated network access to Oracle Identity Manager Connector 12.2.1.4.0 enables complete confidentiality compromi
EUVD-2026-24380
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB