Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain low-privilege Pandora FMS credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to web interface
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ExploitNavigate to custom fields management
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InstallInject SQL payload into field parameter
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C2Application executes malicious query
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ExecuteExtract database contents or modify records
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ImpactPivot using exposed credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Authenticated user with privileges to create or modify custom fields in Pandora FMS versions 777-800. Remote attacker requires valid login credentials. No victim interaction needed; attacker can inject malicious SQL directly through custom field functionality. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is HIGH despite no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept. The CVSS 8.7 score accurately reflects severe impact: VC:H/VI:H indicates full database compromise potential, while SC:L/SI:L shows limited but non-zero downstream impact to connected monitoring infrastructure. Attack complexity AC:L and privilege requirement PR:L create a low barrier-any authenticated user (helpdesk staff, junior operators) with custom field access can exploit this without specialized tools. Network vector AV:N expands the attack surface to internet-exposed instances, common in SaaS monitoring deployments or MSSP environments. The SSVC framework elevates priority: exploitation is straightforward (automatable via scripting), technical impact is total database control, and Pandora FMS manages critical infrastructure visibility-making this a potential precursor to broader operational technology compromise. Monitoring platforms are high-value targets holding credentials, topology data, and privileged access to managed devices. While EPSS data is unavailable and no POC exists publicly, the combination of simple exploitation requirements and catastrophic potential impact positions this as an immediate patching priority for organizations running affected versions, particularly those with external exposure or untrusted internal users. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with low-privilege monitoring operator credentials accesses the Pandora FMS custom fields management interface and creates or modifies a custom field definition, injecting SQL metacharacters and UNION SELECT statements into the field name or default value parameter. When the application processes this input to store or retrieve custom field data, the malicious SQL executes within the database context, allowing the attacker to extract authentication hashes for all Pandora FMS users, enumerate monitored device credentials stored in the configuration database, or modify alert thresholds to suppress detection of ongoing infrastructure attacks. The attacker leverages this database access to pivot into the monitoring platform's underlying operating system or connected network devices using exposed credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026
SQL injection in Pandora FMS versions 777 through 800 enables authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via specially crafted custom field inputs, potentially exposing sensitive monitoring data, modifying database contents, or compromising the underlying infrastructure management system. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but has high confidentiality and integrity impact across the monitoring platform. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the straightforward attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) elevate real-world risk for internet-exposed Pandora FMS instances.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Pandora FMS to version 801 or later, which contains input validation fixes for custom field SQL injection vulnerabilities. Download the latest stable release from the official Pandora FMS repository or apply vendor-supplied patches through your existing update mechanism. For urgent interim mitigation where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict custom field modification permissions to only highly trusted administrative accounts via the Pandora FMS role-based access control system (Profile Management), reducing the pool of potential attackers. Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns in POST requests to custom field endpoints, though this provides only partial defense-in-depth. Audit database query logs for anomalous SQL syntax or UNION-based injection attempts targeting custom field tables as indicators of exploitation attempts. Review all existing custom field values for suspicious SQL fragments that may indicate prior compromise. Consult the vendor security advisory at https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures/ for version-specific remediation guidance and supplementary hardening recommendations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Pandora FMS is an enterprise monitoring and network management platform written in PHP with MySQL/PostgreSQL backends. This CWE-89 SQL injection flaw stems from improper input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data within the custom fields functionality-a feature allowing administrators to define metadata fields for monitored devices and services. The affected component fails to neutralize SQL metacharacters (quotes, semicolons, UNION operators) before incorporating custom field values into dynamically constructed database queries. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:pandora_fms:pandora_fms confirms this affects the core Pandora FMS application across a continuous version range (777-800), indicating a systemic input handling deficiency introduced or perpetuated across multiple releases. The CVSS 4.0 vector reveals network-based exploitation with low complexity, requiring only low-privilege authenticated access, making this exploitable by any legitimate user with custom field modification permissions.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command vulnerability allows SQL Injection via custom fields. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 777 through 800
Executive ViewAI
Pandora FMS versions 777-800 contain a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) accessible to authenticated users that could allow attackers to extract sensitive monitoring data, alter database records, or compromise infrastructure management capabilities. Organizations running internet-exposed Pandora FMS instances are at elevated risk, particularly if low-privilege user accounts are distributed across monitoring teams or third-party integrations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict Pandora FMS web console access via network segmentation or firewall rules to known administrative IPs only; (2) enforce multi-factor authentication for all Pandora FMS accounts to reduce credential compromise risk; (3) disable or minimize use of custom field functionality if operationally feasible; (4) implement database activity monitoring and alerting on suspicious SQL patterns; (5) audit and revoke unnecessary low-privilege user accounts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-21998
GHSA-4hgf-5jwc-7v3g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB