Skip to main content

Virtual Lightweight Collector CVE-2026-33784

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21203 CRITICAL
Use of Default Password (CWE-1393)
2026-04-09 sirt@juniper.net GHSA-g6hm-r7f2-4j2f
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover vLWC device on network
  2. Delivery
    Connect with default credentials
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate as privileged account
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands
  5. Impact
    Gain full system control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Default password prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Juniper Networks Support Insights (JSI) Virtual Lightweight Collector (vLWC) versions before 3.0.94 ship with default high-privilege account credentials. Unauthenticated remote attacker can login with unchanged default password if password change is not enforced during provisioning. No victim interaction required.

Impact

Critical severity (CVSS 9.3) with unauthenticated network access and complete system compromise. Default credentials bypass all authentication; no remediation required from attacker. High-value target for initial infrastructure access. Immediate patching to 3.0.94+ mandatory for exposed instances, particularly in managed security service provider deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker connects over network to vLWC management interface, authenticates using default credentials documented in JSI documentation or discovered via public resources, gains full administrative control. Single-step unauthenticated exploitation; no complexity barriers or user interaction required.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 09, 2026

Full device takeover in Juniper Networks Support Insights Virtual Lightweight Collector (vLWC) before 3.0.94 via hardcoded default credentials. The vLWC software ships with an unchangeable initial password for a high-privileged account with no enforced password change during provisioning, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to gain complete system control. CVSS v4.0 score 9.3 (Critical). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Upgrade all vLWC deployments to version 3.0.94 or later immediately. For installations currently running affected versions, perform emergency password rotation for all high-privileged accounts before upgrade to prevent unauthorized access during migration window. Post-upgrade, validate that default credentials have been changed and implement monitoring for authentication attempts using legacy credential patterns. Disable remote management interfaces on affected systems until patching completes. Organizations unable to patch immediately must isolate vLWC instances behind strict network access controls restricting connectivity to trusted management networks only. Full vendor security advisory with upgrade instructions: https://kb.juniper.net/JSA107871

Affected VersionsENISA

JSI LWC 0 <3.0.94

Affected Packages

euvd jsi_lwc fix: 3.0.94

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-1393 use-of-default-credentials vulnerability. The vLWC provisioning workflow fails to mandate credential rotation for factory-set high-privilege accounts, leaving production deployments accessible via predictable authentication material embedded in the software image. Root cause is insufficient credential lifecycle enforcement in initial setup procedures.

Know when Virtual Lightweight Collector gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/RE:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:44 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
3.0.94
CVE Published
Apr 09, 2026 - 22:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A Use of Default Password vulnerability in the Juniper Networks

Support Insights (JSI)

Virtual Lightweight Collector (vLWC) allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to take full control of the device.

vLWC software images ship with an initial password for a high privileged account. A change of this password is not enforced during the provisioning of the software, which can make full access to the system by unauthorized actors possible.This issue affects all versions of vLWC before 3.0.94.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Networks Support Insights vLWC versions before 3.0.94 contain hardcoded default credentials that allow unauthenticated attackers to achieve full device takeover, creating a critical remote access threat to any organization running affected versions. This vulnerability exposes infrastructure monitoring systems to complete compromise without requiring exploitation tools or user interaction, making immediate remediation essential.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching cannot occur immediately: restrict network access to vLWC instances via firewall rules limiting connectivity to authorized administrative networks only; implement account lockout policies if supported; monitor authentication logs for failed and successful logins to high-privileged accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy