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Docker CVE-2026-33747

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-03-26 https://github.com/moby/buildkit
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
8.2 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Generated
Mar 26, 2026 - 18:30 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 18:26 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Impact

When using a custom BuildKit frontend, the frontend can craft an API message that causes files to be written outside of the BuildKit state directory for the execution context.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in v0.28.1+

Workarounds

Issue requires using an untrusted BuildKit frontend set with #syntax or --build-arg BUILDKIT_SYNTAX. Using these options with a well-known frontend image like docker/dockerfile is not affected.

AnalysisAI

BuildKit versions prior to 0.28.1 allow untrusted custom frontends to write arbitrary files outside the execution state directory through crafted API messages, enabling path traversal attacks. This affects users who specify custom frontends via #syntax directives or --build-arg BUILDKIT_SYNTAX parameters with untrusted images. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.4 with local attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, posing high risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

BuildKit is the Go-based build toolkit for container images used by Docker and other container platforms, identified by CPE pkg:go/github.com_moby_buildkit. The vulnerability stems from CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory), commonly known as path traversal. BuildKit supports extensible frontends that interpret build definitions through an API layer. The flaw exists in how BuildKit validates file paths specified by frontend API messages, allowing malicious frontends to escape the intended state directory boundary and manipulate files in arbitrary filesystem locations. This affects the core API interaction between BuildKit and custom frontend implementations.

RemediationAI

Upgrade BuildKit to version 0.28.1 or later as documented in the official release at https://github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/tag/v0.28.1 and security advisory at https://github.com/moby/buildkit/security/advisories/GHSA-4c29-8rgm-jvjj. For environments where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict BuildKit frontend usage to trusted sources only by disabling or validating #syntax directives and --build-arg BUILDKIT_SYNTAX parameters. Implement allowlisting for frontend images to permit only well-known frontends like docker/dockerfile from official registries. In multi-tenant or CI/CD environments, enforce policy controls that prevent users from specifying arbitrary custom frontends until patching is complete.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-33747 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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