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Roxy Wi CVE-2026-33432

| EUVDEUVD-2026-23968 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-04-20 GitHub_M
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Roxy-WI instance with LDAP auth
  2. Delivery
    Inject LDAP metacharacters in username field
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate directory query to return valid user
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication without password
  5. Persist
    Access infrastructure management console
  6. Impact
    Reconfigure production load balancers/proxies

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

LDAP authentication must be explicitly enabled in Roxy-WI configuration - this is a deployment-specific setting not enabled by default in all installations. The vulnerable code path in app/modules/roxywi/auth.py is only executed when the application is configured to authenticate against an LDAP directory server rather than using local user database. Organizations using local authentication, OAuth, SAML, or other authentication backends are not affected. No other limiting factors apply: exploitation is remote unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) against the default login interface with no user interaction required (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). The vulnerability affects all versions through 8.2.8.2 regardless of underlying platform, managed service types (Haproxy/Nginx/Apache/Keepalived), or network deployment architecture. Once LDAP mode is confirmed, exploitation succeeds against default configurations with no special privileges, non-default settings, or user interaction needed.

Impact

This represents a critical real-world risk despite the 7.7 CVSS score. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), requires no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), and proof-of-concept code exists (E:P in CVSS 4.0 vector). The vulnerability provides a complete authentication bypass - attackers gain full application access controlling production infrastructure (Haproxy/Nginx/Apache/Keepalived) without any credentials. However, exploitation is LIMITED to deployments where LDAP authentication is explicitly enabled (non-default configuration in many installations). The VI:H (high integrity impact) reflects complete compromise of the management interface, granting attackers ability to reconfigure critical network infrastructure, modify load balancer rules, redirect traffic, or cause denial of service across managed systems. The zero confidentiality/availability impact (VC:N/VA:N) in the vector appears inconsistent with real-world consequences - access to infrastructure management interfaces typically enables data exfiltration and service disruption. No EPSS score or CISA KEV listing provided, but proof-of-concept availability and the zero-authentication nature make this immediately exploitable once LDAP mode is discovered. Primary risk mitigation factor: many Roxy-WI deployments may use local authentication rather than LDAP, reducing exposed attack surface. Organizations using LDAP integration face immediate risk with no vendor patch available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker identifies a Roxy-WI installation managing production load balancers at target.com. The login page reveals LDAP authentication is enabled (often visible in error messages or login form behavior). The attacker submits username '*)(objectClass=*))(|(cn=' with any password value. The injected metacharacters break out of the intended LDAP filter query, creating a tautological condition that returns the first user object from the directory. The authentication logic validates this returned entry rather than verifying credentials, granting the attacker administrative access to the Roxy-WI console without knowing any valid username or password. With administrative control, the attacker reconfigures Haproxy backends to redirect customer traffic to attacker-controlled servers for credential harvesting, or modifies Nginx configurations to inject malicious JavaScript into proxied web applications. Proof-of-concept code exists making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic LDAP injection knowledge.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 20, 2026

LDAP injection in Roxy-WI web management interface (all versions through 8.2.8.2) allows complete authentication bypass when LDAP authentication is enabled. Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject LDAP filter metacharacters into the username field to manipulate directory queries and access the application without valid credentials. Proof-of-concept code exists (CVSS:4.0 E:P). No vendor patch available at time of publication, affecting production deployments managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache, and Keepalived infrastructure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis per GitHub security advisory GHSA-hv3x-4w38-r92m. Organizations must implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Disable LDAP authentication and migrate to local user authentication until a patch is released - this eliminates the vulnerable code path but requires manual user account migration and loses centralized directory integration benefits; (2) Deploy network-layer access controls restricting Roxy-WI login interface to trusted IP ranges or VPN-only access - reduces attacker surface but does not prevent insider threats or attacks from compromised trusted networks; (3) Implement web application firewall rules to detect and block LDAP metacharacters (parentheses, asterisks, ampersands, pipes) in username fields - may cause false positives if legitimate usernames contain these characters in your directory schema; (4) Deploy intrusion detection monitoring for repeated authentication attempts with special characters in username fields and multiple successful logins from single source IPs - provides detection but not prevention. Monitor vendor advisory https://github.com/roxy-wi/roxy-wi/security/advisories/GHSA-hv3x-4w38-r92m for patch release announcements. Given the infrastructure-critical nature of managed services, consider temporarily disabling internet-facing access and requiring VPN/bastion access as most effective interim control.

Affected VersionsENISA

roxy-wi ≤ 8.2.8.2

Affected Packages

euvd roxy_wi no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Roxy-WI (cpe:2.3:a:roxy-wi:roxy-wi) is a centralized web interface for managing reverse proxies and load balancers. The vulnerability stems from CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) manifesting as LDAP injection. When LDAP authentication is configured, the application constructs search filters by directly concatenating user input from the login form into LDAP query strings without sanitizing special characters such as parentheses, asterisks, or ampersands. LDAP filter syntax uses these characters for logical operations (AND/OR/NOT) and wildcards. By injecting metacharacters like '*)(objectClass=*' into the username field, an attacker can prematurely close the intended filter condition and append tautological clauses that cause the directory to return arbitrary user entries. The authentication logic then validates against this manipulated result set rather than the legitimate user credential, bypassing password verification entirely. This is analogous to SQL injection but targeting LDAP directory queries. Reference implementation visible in app/modules/roxywi/auth.py at tag v8.2.8.2 shows unsanitized string concatenation in filter construction.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 20, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
7.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 20, 2026 - 20:26 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions up to and including 8.2.8.2, when LDAP authentication is enabled, Roxy-WI constructs an LDAP search filter by directly concatenating the user-supplied login username into the filter string without escaping LDAP special characters. An unauthenticated attacker can inject LDAP filter metacharacters into the username field to manipulate the search query, cause the directory to return an unintended user entry, and bypass authentication entirely - gaining access to the application without knowing any valid password. As of time of publication, no known patches are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Roxy-WI versions through 8.2.8.2 contain an LDAP injection vulnerability that enables complete authentication bypass on deployments using LDAP authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access to critical infrastructure management interfaces controlling load balancers and web servers. Organizations relying on Roxy-WI for HAProxy, Nginx, Apache, or Keepalived management face immediate risk of unauthorized configuration changes, service disruption, and potential data exfiltration.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable LDAP authentication immediately and enforce local account or certificate-based authentication; (2) Implement network segmentation restricting Roxy-WI access to dedicated administrative VLANs with firewall rules; (3) Deploy WAF rules blocking LDAP metacharacters in HTTP POST/GET parameters targeting login endpoints; (4) Enable comprehensive logging and SIEM alerting for failed authentication attempts and LDAP filter anomalies; (5) Require multi-factor authentication at network perimeter (VPN/bastion host) as additional access layer; (6) Consider temporary deployment of reverse proxy with request filtering in front of Roxy-WI.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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