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Discourse CVE-2026-33424

MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-03-20 GitHub_M
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 reflects a medium-severity vulnerability with specific contextual constraints: Attack Vector Adjacent (AV:A) limits exposure to local network segments, Attack Complexity High (AC:H) and User Interaction Required (UI:R) further reduce real-world exploitability, and Privileges High (PR:H) require the attacker to be an authenticated, previously-privileged user. However, CVSS understates organizational risk because the vulnerability directly enables unauthorized access escalation within private communication channels—a common audit and compliance concern. The Confidentiality and Integrity impacts are rated High, meaning successful exploitation exposes sensitive PM content and allows malicious modifications to access lists. The Availability impact is only Low, limiting cascading damage. Since patch availability exists across three release branches and no public POC has been reported, this does not meet CISA KEV criteria for critical exploitation. Organizations should prioritize patching based on whether Discourse PM functionality contains sensitive business communications, but this is not an emergency-level vulnerability requiring immediate out-of-band response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An employee granted access to a confidential PM thread containing acquisition discussions is removed from the project due to reorganization. Before their access is revoked in Discourse, they preemptively send PM invites to external collaborators or competitors. Even after the original employee's PM access is formally revoked, their pre-sent invites remain valid and the external parties gain unauthorized access to the sensitive strategic discussion. The high attack complexity and required user interaction mean this requires the attacker to act opportunistically before access revocation, but the adjacent network requirement is easily satisfied in corporate environments where the attacker maintains internal connectivity.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

Discourse versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain an access control bypass vulnerability where attackers can grant invites to private message topics even after losing direct access to those conversations. This authentication bypass (CWE-863) allows unauthorized lateral privilege escalation within discussion communities. No public exploit code has been widely reported, but the vulnerability is patched across multiple release branches, indicating vendor awareness of active exploitation risk.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Discourse immediately to version 2026.1.2, 2026.2.1, or 2026.3.0-latest.1 or any later release, depending on your current branch (see GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-hgcp-p7hq-cwxw). The vendor has provided patches across all three active release tracks and confirmed no workarounds are available, making patching the only mitigation. To minimize risk during the upgrade window, consider temporarily restricting PM access to administrative staff only via role-based permissions in Discourse settings, or audit recent PM invitations to identify any suspicious activity from previously-revoked users. Implement post-patch monitoring by reviewing PM access logs for invitations sent after the advisory publication date to detect potential pre-patch exploitation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Discourse's private message (PM) invitation mechanism, which fails to properly validate whether the inviting user retains access to the target PM topic before processing invite requests. This represents a classic broken access control flaw (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) where authorization checks occur at insufficient privilege levels or are bypassed entirely. The affected product is Discourse (cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), an open-source discussion platform written in Ruby on Rails. The root cause involves inadequate re-authorization of the invitation action against current access state, allowing stale or revoked permissions to persist through the invite workflow. The attack surface is limited to authenticated users with prior PM access, but the authorization flaw allows this prior access to be weaponized indefinitely.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, an attacker can grant access to a private message topic through invites even after they lose access to that PM. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Discourse should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-33424, a incorrect authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 5.9. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-48954 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 25

Discourse versions prior to 3.5.0.beta6 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in social login fun

CVE-2022-46162 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

discourse-bbcode is the official BBCode plugin for Discourse. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2026-27934 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 19

Unauthorized information disclosure in Discourse discussion platform versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and

CVE-2024-47773 HIGH POC
8.2 Oct 08

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2026-26265 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 26

Discourse versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the

CVE-2021-3138 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

In Discourse 2.7.0 through beta1, a rate-limit bypass leads to a bypass of the 2FA requirement for certain forms. Rated

CVE-2026-26077 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 26

Unauthenticated attackers can submit forged webhook payloads to multiple email provider integrations in Discourse versio

CVE-2023-38706 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2024-53991 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Dec 19

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-48877 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 09

Discourse versions prior to 3.4.4 (stable), 3.5.0.beta5 (beta), and 3.5.0.beta6-dev (tests-passed) contain a critical vu

CVE-2023-47121 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2022-39355 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 26

Discourse Patreon enables syncronization between Discourse Groups and Patreon rewards. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

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