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Discourse CVE-2026-33251

MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-03-20 GitHub_M
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates this is a moderate-severity issue with networked attack vector, low complexity, and requirement for prior user authentication. The vulnerability allows both confidentiality and integrity compromise (reading solution metadata and modifying solution status) without affecting availability. The attack requires valid user credentials but no user interaction, making it automatable and attractive for account-based abuse or privilege escalation in multi-user Discourse communities. The vulnerability does not appear to have active exploitation signals or public proof-of-concept code based on available references, placing it in the lower-medium priority band. However, the authorization bypass nature combined with solution functionality (which may contain sensitive information or affect content ranking) and the requirement for only basic user privileges elevates practical risk in production Discourse installations managing sensitive discussions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated but unprivileged user on a Discourse community discovers a hidden troubleshooting topic where a solution has been marked incorrectly. Rather than requesting the topic creator or moderator to fix it, the attacker crafts HTTP requests to the solution acceptance API endpoint with the topic ID and post ID of their chosen solution, bypassing authorization checks that should restrict modification to topic creators and moderators only. The attacker successfully unmarks the existing solution and marks their own post as the solution, potentially misleading community members who search for solutions or promoting misinformation. The low attack complexity and lack of UI interaction requirements make this easily automatable for account takeover scenarios or coordinated manipulation of community knowledge bases.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

An authorization bypass vulnerability in Discourse versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 allows authenticated users to accept or unaccept solutions in hidden Solved topics without proper authorization checks. The vulnerability affects the open-source Discourse discussion platform and permits users with valid credentials to manipulate solution status across topics they should not have access to, resulting in information disclosure and integrity violations. This is a low-to-moderate severity issue with a CVSS score of 5.4 that requires prior authentication but carries exploitation risk in multi-tenant or federated Discourse installations.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Discourse to version 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, or 2026.1.2 or later immediately, following the patched versions appropriate to your release track as documented at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-vm2x-9h8x-7jxm. As an interim workaround, restrict the Site Setting accept_all_solutions_allowed_groups to only include trusted users with explicit authorization to accept solutions across your Discourse instance. Additionally, audit your Discourse audit logs for any unauthorized solution acceptance or unacceptance events, particularly on hidden topics created prior to patching. Consider temporarily disabling the Solved topic plugin if it is not critical to operations and patching cannot be deployed immediately.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from an authorization control weakness in Discourse's solution acceptance mechanism for hidden topics (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization). Discourse is built on Ruby on Rails and implements a topic-access control system that verifies user permissions for standard operations. The affected functionality manages the 'Solved' topic plugin, which allows users to mark posts as solutions to discussion questions. The vulnerability manifests when authorization checks fail to properly validate user permissions against topic visibility settings during solution acceptance or unacceptance actions, allowing the vulnerable code path to process requests from authenticated but unauthorized users. The issue is particularly acute because it bypasses visibility-based access controls that should restrict operations on hidden topics. CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Discourse product versions below the patched releases are potentially affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2, an authorization bypass vulnerability in hidden Solved topics may allow unauthorized users to accept or unaccept solutions. Versions 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and 2026.1.2 contain a patch. As a workaround, ensure only trusted users are part of the Site Setting for accept_all_solutions_allowed_groups.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Discourse should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-33251, a incorrect authorization vulnerability rated CVSS 5.4. Attackers could gain access beyond their authorized level. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-48954 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 25

Discourse versions prior to 3.5.0.beta6 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in social login fun

CVE-2022-46162 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

discourse-bbcode is the official BBCode plugin for Discourse. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2026-27934 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 19

Unauthorized information disclosure in Discourse discussion platform versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and

CVE-2024-47773 HIGH POC
8.2 Oct 08

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2026-26265 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 26

Discourse versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the

CVE-2021-3138 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

In Discourse 2.7.0 through beta1, a rate-limit bypass leads to a bypass of the 2FA requirement for certain forms. Rated

CVE-2026-26077 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 26

Unauthenticated attackers can submit forged webhook payloads to multiple email provider integrations in Discourse versio

CVE-2023-38706 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2024-53991 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Dec 19

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-48877 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 09

Discourse versions prior to 3.4.4 (stable), 3.5.0.beta5 (beta), and 3.5.0.beta6-dev (tests-passed) contain a critical vu

CVE-2023-47121 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2022-39355 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 26

Discourse Patreon enables syncronization between Discourse Groups and Patreon rewards. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

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