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Azure Kubernetes Service CVE-2026-33105

| EUVDEUVD-2026-18562 CRITICAL
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-04-03 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-q5xq-rvph-wwgr
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to exposed Azure Kubernetes API endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Exploit missing authentication checks
  3. Exploit
    Obtain cluster admin credentials
  4. Execution
    Deploy privileged container
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on nodes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker against Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters with default RBAC configurations. No victim interaction required. Affects AKS clusters exposed to network access without additional authorization controls.

Impact

This represents an exceptionally high-priority vulnerability requiring urgent remediation. The CVSS 10.0 score is justified by the complete attack chain: network vector (AV:N) means internet-exposed AKS clusters are vulnerable, no authentication required (PR:N) eliminates access barriers, low complexity (AC:L) enables reliable exploitation, and changed scope (S:C) allows lateral movement beyond the initial target. While no public exploit code exists and CISA KEV status is not confirmed, the authentication bypass classification combined with maximum CVSS ratings indicates this vulnerability is highly automatable and likely to be rapidly weaponized once details emerge. The SSVC technical impact is total (confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated High), making this exploitable against any organization running affected AKS versions. Unlike vulnerabilities with inflated CVSS but complex prerequisites, this authorization bypass presents genuine critical risk to cloud-native infrastructure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated external attacker identifies an internet-accessible AKS cluster through reconnaissance of Azure IP ranges and standard Kubernetes API server ports. Exploiting the authorization bypass, the attacker sends specially crafted API requests to the AKS control plane that circumvent RBAC validation, gaining cluster-admin equivalent privileges without valid credentials. With elevated access, the attacker deploys malicious containers across all namespaces, exfiltrates secrets including database credentials and API keys, establishes persistence through modified DaemonSets, and potentially pivots to underlying Azure infrastructure through compromised pod identities, achieving complete cluster compromise within minutes of initial access.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026

Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) contains an improper authorization vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to elevate privileges over a network with critical impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 10.0 critical rating reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring no authentication, low complexity, and scope change allowing compromise beyond the vulnerable component. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the authentication bypass nature and maximum severity warrant immediate priority.

RemediationAI

Organizations must immediately consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33105 for vendor-released patches and specific remediation guidance. Microsoft typically delivers AKS security updates through automatic control plane updates or requires manual cluster upgrades depending on severity and cluster configuration. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls including restricting AKS API server network access through authorized IP ranges, enabling Azure Private Link for AKS to eliminate public internet exposure, enforcing Azure AD Pod Identity for workload authentication, and conducting immediate audit log review for unauthorized privilege escalation attempts. Monitor AKS audit logs for unusual authentication patterns, unauthorized role binding creation, and abnormal API server access from unexpected source IPs. Given the critical severity and authentication bypass nature, emergency patching outside normal maintenance windows is justified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Azure Kubernetes Service - (version not specified)

Affected Packages

microsoft azure_kubernetes_service fix: Azure Kubernetes Service

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in microsoft

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), indicating a flaw in AKS's access control enforcement mechanisms that fails to properly validate user permissions before granting elevated privileges. Azure Kubernetes Service manages containerized applications through Kubernetes orchestration, where authorization typically flows through Kubernetes RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) and Azure Active Directory integration. The improper authorization allows bypass of these controls, potentially at the API server level, kubelet authentication layer, or Azure control plane interface. Given the Kubernetes multi-tenant architecture, authorization failures can expose cluster-wide resources, workloads, and underlying infrastructure across namespace boundaries.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Apr 03, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionNVD

Improper authorization in Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) contains a critical authorization bypass (CVE-2026-33105, CVSS 10.0) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative privileges over containerized workloads and underlying infrastructure. Any organization running AKS clusters is immediately at risk of complete compromise-including data exfiltration, service disruption, and lateral movement into dependent systems-without any available vendor patch.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce private cluster endpoints and disable public API access; (2) Implement strict network policies limiting ingress to cluster control plane; (3) Enable and enforce Azure RBAC and Kubernetes RBAC with least-privilege service accounts; (4) Deploy pod security policies blocking privileged containers; (5) Monitor cluster audit logs for exploitation attempts; (6) Segment AKS clusters in isolated VNets with restricted egress; (7) Consider air-gapping critical workloads until patch availability confirmed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Vendor Action
No Action
Not required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires no customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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