Paid Membership Plugin Ecommerce User Registration Form Login Form User Profile Restrict Content Profilepress
CVE-2026-3309
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EUVD-2026-18997
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network-accessible remote code injection with low attack complexity, no authentication required, and no user interaction needed. This represents a straightforward exploitation path during normal checkout operations. The Confidentiality and Integrity impacts are rated 'Low' rather than 'High', likely because shortcode execution operates within WordPress' plugin context rather than achieving full system-level code execution. However, the 'Code Injection' and 'RCE' tags suggest the actual impact may be higher depending on which shortcodes are available and callable. The CVSS 6.5 score reflects medium-to-high priority, and the unauthenticated vector combined with low attack complexity makes this a realistic exploitation target for threat actors scanning WordPress installations. No EPSS score or KEV status provided, but the straightforward exploitation mechanism and widespread WordPress plugin adoption warrant prompt remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker navigates to a WordPress site running ProfilePress version 4.16.11 or earlier with checkout enabled. During the checkout process, the attacker submits a crafted billing field value containing WordPress shortcode syntax (e.g., '[get_user_meta user_id=1 meta_key=password]' or similar plugin-specific shortcodes). The plugin interpolates this value into its shortcode template without sanitization, and when the template is processed, the injected shortcode is executed server-side, allowing the attacker to leak user data, modify site content, or trigger unintended plugin functions. No specialized exploit code or tools are required beyond standard HTTP requests to the checkout endpoint. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 04, 2026
Arbitrary shortcode execution in ProfilePress plugin for WordPress (all versions up to 4.16.11) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes by injecting malicious code into billing field values during checkout, potentially leading to information disclosure or content manipulation. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input before shortcode processing. Wordfence has documented this issue with a CVSS score of 6.5 and no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update ProfilePress to a patched version released after 4.16.11. Administrators should navigate to WordPress Dashboard > Plugins > Installed Plugins, locate ProfilePress, and click 'Update Now' to install the latest available version. A fix has been released per the WordPress plugin repository changeset referenced (revision 3471623), indicating the patched version is available for immediate deployment. As an interim workaround pending patching, disable the checkout functionality or restrict access to the checkout form to authenticated users only via WordPress user role settings, though this does not address the root vulnerability. Site administrators should also audit any shortcodes executed during recent checkout operations for signs of malicious activity. Consult Wordfence's vulnerability advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3f8f083e-0de2-42a5-b289-101ec53aa44c for additional mitigation guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ProfilePress is a WordPress plugin that handles membership, ecommerce, and user registration functionality. The vulnerability resides in the checkout billing field processing logic, which accepts user-supplied values and interpolates them directly into shortcode template strings without proper validation or escaping of shortcode syntax. This violates the principle of input sanitization for template engines. The root cause is classified as CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code, Code Injection), where an attacker can inject arbitrary shortcode tags (WordPress's custom templating syntax) that will be executed server-side with the permissions of the WordPress installation. WordPress shortcodes can call arbitrary plugin functions, potentially allowing information disclosure through data leakage or content manipulation through output alteration.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content - ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.11. This is due to the plugin allowing user-supplied billing field values from the checkout process to be interpolated into shortcode template strings that are subsequently processed without proper sanitization of shortcode syntax. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes by submitting crafted billing field values during the checkout process.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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GHSA-76wj-rr8p-qvr3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB