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Combodo iTop CVE-2026-33047

| EUVDEUVD-2026-64174 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-21 GitHub_M
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to iTop with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Identify target object (CI, ticket, or config item)
  3. Exploit
    Send lock acquisition request to ajax.render.php
  4. Execution
    Lock granted without authorization check
  5. Impact
    Legitimate write-permission users blocked from editing locked object

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session in the target iTop instance - no write, admin, or elevated permissions are needed, only a basic user account (PR:L). The vulnerability is present in all iTop deployments prior to version 3.2.3 using the default web interface with object-locking enabled. Exploitation is strictly limited to availability disruption: locking objects prevents legitimate write-permission users from editing them, but the attacker cannot read protected data or alter object content. Unauthenticated or external attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability. The key limiting factors are the requirement for a valid iTop user account and the absence of any confidentiality or integrity impact, constraining the realistic threat to insider misuse or compromised low-privilege credentials.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) accurately characterizes the limited scope: exploitation requires authenticated access (PR:L) and yields only partial availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and no public exploit code has been identified, both of which are consistent with the moderate severity rating. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be inferred. The practical risk profile is that of an insider threat or compromised low-privilege account selectively disrupting IT workflows by locking ITSM objects. Attack complexity is genuinely low once authentication is satisfied, but the blast radius is confined entirely to the iTop instance. This represents a real but low-urgency remediation priority - organizations with strict RBAC delegation or read-only user populations should treat it as a near-term patch rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege iTop user - such as a read-only service desk analyst - sends a crafted AJAX lock request to ajax.render.php specifying the class and key of a target configuration item or change record. Because no authorization check is performed prior to the fix, the lock is granted under the attacker's session, and administrators or change managers holding legitimate write permissions receive a lock conflict error and cannot save edits until the lock expires or is manually cleared by an administrator.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026

Object locking in Combodo iTop prior to version 3.2.3 can be triggered by any authenticated user regardless of assigned write permissions, enabling targeted denial-of-service against legitimate editors. The missing authorization check in the lock acquisition endpoint (ajax.render.php) allows low-privilege users to lock objects they have no right to modify, blocking users who do hold write permissions from editing those objects. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public exploit code exists; vendor-released patch is available in version 3.2.3.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Combodo iTop version 3.2.3, which adds a pre-lock authorization check confirming that the requesting user holds UR_ACTION_MODIFY rights on the target object class before the lock is granted. The fix is documented in commit 28db23069732da5322a4dda821135519297e5c29 (https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/commit/28db23069732da5322a4dda821135519297e5c29) and the advisory at https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisories/GHSA-3qpj-3fcg-f5jc. Where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can restrict iTop portal access to only users who require it, minimizing the pool of accounts that could trigger unauthorized locks - the trade-off is reduced self-service access for read-only users. No configuration-level workaround fully mitigates the vulnerability without applying the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

iTop < 3.2.3

Affected Packages

euvd itop fix: 3.2.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Combodo iTop is an open-source web-based IT Service Management platform. Its concurrent-edit protection mechanism uses object locking, implemented in the ajax.render.php endpoint, to prevent simultaneous modifications. Prior to 3.2.3, this endpoint performed no authorization check before granting a lock - the fix introduced a UserRights::IsActionAllowed($sObjClass, UR_ACTION_MODIFY, $oSet) call that verifies modify rights before allowing lock acquisition. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the lock grant path trusted that the requesting session was authorized without verifying it against the RBAC model. CPE cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all iTop versions prior to 3.2.3 are affected across all platform variants.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Low-privilege authenticated session required to trigger; impact is solely availability loss from object locking with no confidentiality or integrity compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 21, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, an object can be locked by a user who is not assigned write permissions. This issue has been fixed in version 3.2.3.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source ITSM tool, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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