Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessNetwork scan identifies silex devices
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DeliveryAccess management interface with null password
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ExploitModify device configuration
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ExecutionEstablish persistence via backdoor account
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ImpactManipulate industrial wireless infrastructure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Secure default settings
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires target SD-330AC or AMC Manager device to be network-accessible AND still configured with factory-default settings (null-string password unchanged from initial deployment). Devices already hardened with administrator-set passwords are not vulnerable regardless of firmware version. Specific limiting factors: vulnerability exists only during deployment window between network connection and initial configuration hardening - operational devices with changed credentials are protected. Organizations with mature deployment procedures requiring immediate credential rotation before production use have minimal exposure. Highest risk environments: automated mass deployments of industrial wireless infrastructure where configuration hardening may be delayed, devices deployed by third-party integrators without immediate password changes, or environments where devices undergo frequent factory resets for troubleshooting. |
| Impact | Real-world risk assessment reveals moderate actual exposure despite high CVSS score. CVSS:4.0 8.7 reflects theoretical worst-case network exploitation with high integrity impact - attackers gaining unauthenticated configuration control. However, EPSS 0.03% (8th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity in the wild. SSVC framework classifies exploitation status as 'none', automatable as 'yes', and technical impact as 'partial' - suggesting this is theoretically exploitable at scale but not currently weaponized. No CISA KEV listing confirms absence of confirmed active exploitation campaigns. Key risk factor: exploitation window exists ONLY during initial device deployment before administrators change default credentials - time-bound exposure rather than persistent vulnerability. Industrial IoT environments with delayed configuration hardening or large-scale automated deployments face elevated risk. Organizations following immediate credential rotation upon deployment have minimal effective exposure. This represents deployment hygiene issue more than critical emergency patch scenario, though network-accessible industrial devices warrant priority attention given VI:H rating and automatable attack potential. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Attacker scans corporate network ranges to identify silex technology SD-330AC wireless modules or AMC Manager devices via fingerprinting of web management interfaces on common ports. Upon discovering newly-deployed or factory-reset device, attacker submits configuration changes with null-string password authentication, successfully modifying wireless settings, network parameters, or administrative accounts. Attacker establishes persistent backdoor account or redirects industrial wireless traffic through attacker-controlled infrastructure. No exploit code required - standard HTTP configuration requests with empty password field sufficient for exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Apr 20, 2026
SD-330AC wireless LAN modules and AMC Manager devices from silex technology allow unauthenticated remote attackers to modify device configuration using null-string passwords when devices remain in factory-default state. CVSS:4.0 8.7 (High Vector, High Integrity Impact) rates this as high severity due to network-based attack vector with no authentication required (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). EPSS probability remains low at 0.03% (8th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis per available intelligence. Vulnerability class CWE-1188 (insecure default initialization) represents common industrial IoT security gap where devices ship with unsafe out-of-box configurations.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Silex SD-330AC wireless LAN adapters and AMC Manager ship with factory-default configurations that permit remote attackers to modify device settings using a null (empty) password over the network. CVSS v4.0 rates this 8.7 (High) with network attack vector, low complexity, and no authentication required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). JPCERT coordinated disclosure with vendor security advisories available. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though exploitation is straightforward given the nature of default credential vulnerabilities.
SD-330AC wireless LAN access controllers and AMC Manager by silex technology ship with a critical initialization flaw allowing remote attackers to gain administrative control using a null (empty) password on factory-default configurations. CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated remote exploitation with high integrity impact. JPCERT/CC coordinated disclosure confirms the vulnerability, with vendor advisory published at silex.jp. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward nature (default credentials) makes exploitation trivial against unpatched deployments in initial states.
RemediationAI
Immediately change default passwords on all SD-330AC and AMC Manager devices to strong unique credentials following vendor hardening guidelines in security advisory https://www.silex.jp/support/security-advisories/en/2026-001. For new deployments, configure authentication credentials before connecting devices to production networks - perform initial configuration on isolated management network segment. Organizations should audit existing silex technology device inventories to identify units still using factory defaults, prioritizing internet-facing or inter-VLAN accessible devices. If immediate credential rotation is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict network access to affected devices using firewall rules permitting only specific administrator source IPs, deploy network segmentation isolating industrial wireless infrastructure from general corporate networks (accept performance impact of additional routing hops), and enable logging to detect unauthorized configuration attempts (generates high log volume during deployment phases). Vendor advisory does not specify patched firmware versions eliminating insecure defaults - remediation relies on manual configuration hardening rather than software update.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-1188 (Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default) vulnerability in silex technology industrial wireless networking products. SD-330AC is a compact wireless LAN device module commonly deployed in industrial automation and embedded systems. AMC Manager provides centralized management for silex wireless infrastructure. The flaw stems from factory-default configuration allowing authentication with null (empty) password strings when devices first connect to networks. CVSS:4.0 vector indicates network-based attack (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no attack prerequisites (AT:N), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), with high integrity impact (VI:H) but no confidentiality or availability impact. This configuration vulnerability enables unauthorized administrative access to device settings before initial hardening, a common supply chain security issue in embedded networking equipment.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability exists in SD-330AC and AMC Manager provided by silex technology, Inc. When the affected device is connected to the network with the initial (factory-default) configuration, the device can be configured with the null string password.
Executive ViewAI
Silex SD-330AC wireless LAN adapters and AMC Manager devices ship with null default credentials, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to modify device settings and configurations over the network. Organizations using these devices face immediate risk of unauthorized access, network compromise, and potential lateral movement within wireless infrastructure without any authentication barrier.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to device management interfaces using firewall rules and ACLs; (2) Disable remote management protocols (HTTP/HTTPS admin access) if not operationally required; (3) Segment wireless adapter management traffic on a dedicated, isolated VLAN with no internet routing; (4) Implement network-level authentication (MAC filtering, 802.1X) on wireless infrastructure; (5) Monitor for unauthorized configuration changes through device logging and centralized log aggregation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-23758
GHSA-5842-r2vf-gmxv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB