Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.12.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 automatically discovers and loads plugins from .OpenClaw/extensions/ without explicit trust verification, allowing arbitrary code execution. Attackers can execute malicious code by including crafted workspace plugins in cloned repositories that execute when users run OpenClaw from the directory.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in OpenClaw (versions prior to 2026.3.12) enables attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code when users open compromised repositories. The vulnerability stems from automatic plugin loading from .OpenClaw/extensions/ directories without trust verification, allowing attackers to embed malicious workspace plugins in cloned Git repositories. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack mechanism is straightforward for social engineering scenarios targeting developers.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw implements an extensibility model through automatic plugin discovery, scanning .OpenClaw/extensions/ directories for loadable modules when the application launches from a workspace. This design follows CWE-829 (Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere), where the application trusts code from user-controlled filesystem locations without cryptographic signature verification, sandboxing, or explicit user consent. The vulnerability affects the core plugin loading mechanism in the OpenClaw application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). When a developer clones a repository containing a malicious .OpenClaw/extensions/ directory and launches OpenClaw from that working directory, the application automatically loads and executes plugin code with the same privileges as the OpenClaw process itself, effectively granting arbitrary code execution. This represents a supply chain attack vector where malicious actors can weaponize the development toolchain itself by embedding payloads in seemingly legitimate project repositories.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: OpenClaw version 2026.3.12 addresses this vulnerability by implementing trust verification for plugin loading. Users should immediately upgrade to OpenClaw 2026.3.12 or later through standard distribution channels. The security advisory is available at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-99qw-6mr3-36qr with complete remediation guidance. Until patching is complete, organizations should implement compensating controls including restricting OpenClaw usage to trusted repositories only, implementing code review processes for any .OpenClaw/extensions/ directories in cloned repositories before opening projects, and considering filesystem monitoring to detect unexpected plugin loading attempts. Development teams should educate users about the risks of opening untrusted repositories with vulnerable OpenClaw versions and establish repository vetting procedures as part of secure development practices.
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OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17373
GHSA-j5qh-5234-4rqp