Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw 2026.1.21 before 2026.2.19 contains a command injection vulnerability in the Lobster extension's Windows shell fallback mechanism that allows local operators to execute arbitrary commands. When spawn failures trigger shell fallback with shell: true, tool-provided arguments are interpreted by cmd.exe, enabling command injection through workflow-controlled parameters.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw 2026.1.21 through 2026.2.18 contains a command injection vulnerability in the Lobster extension's Windows shell fallback mechanism. Local authenticated users with low privileges can execute arbitrary commands when spawn failures trigger shell fallback with cmd.exe, exploiting workflow-controlled parameters. A patch is available from the vendor, and while no KEV or EPSS data indicates active exploitation at this time, the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.0 (High).
Technical ContextAI
The affected product is OpenClaw (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw), specifically versions prior to 2026.2.19. This vulnerability manifests as CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), occurring when the Lobster extension's process spawning mechanism fails and falls back to using Windows cmd.exe with the 'shell: true' option. In this fallback scenario, user-controlled arguments from workflow parameters are passed unsanitized to the command interpreter, allowing shell metacharacters and command separators to be injected and executed. This represents a classic command injection pattern where defensive controls break down in error-handling code paths that invoke system shells directly.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.2.19 or later, which contains the fix for this command injection vulnerability. The patch is available from the vendor's GitHub repository at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ba7be018da354ea9f803ed356d20464df0437916. Organizations unable to upgrade immediately should restrict local access to OpenClaw installations to trusted users only, implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized command execution, and monitor for unusual process spawning behavior from OpenClaw processes. Review the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-fg3m-vhrr-8gj6 for additional mitigation guidance specific to the Lobster extension configuration.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14590
GHSA-q528-m8hg-cjmr