Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP (Approval Control Panel) client that automatically approves tool calls based on untrusted metadata and overly permissive heuristics. An authenticated attacker with PR (privileges required) can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing toolCall.kind metadata or using non-core read-like function names to reach auto-approve execution paths. This vulnerability enables unauthorized information disclosure and modification without user interaction, and while not currently listed as actively exploited in KEV, proof-of-concept demonstrations are available via vendor security advisories.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability stems from a CWE-807 (Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision) flaw in OpenClaw's ACP client, which implements approval workflows for tool invocations. The affected component (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses toolCall.kind metadata and name-based heuristics to make automated approval decisions without validating the integrity or trustworthiness of these inputs. The root cause involves insufficient validation of tool metadata before reaching approval decision logic, allowing attackers to manipulate metadata fields (such as tool.kind) or craft function names matching non-core patterns that trigger permissive auto-approval paths. This is particularly dangerous in AI/LLM agent contexts where tool-calling abstractions are used to execute external operations, as the approval layer is intended to be a security boundary.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.2.23 or later immediately. The vendor has published two commits addressing the vulnerability (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904 and https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f) which strengthen metadata validation and remove overly permissive approval heuristics. Until patching is feasible, enforce stricter tool approval policies by disabling auto-approval for all tool-calling operations and requiring explicit user confirmation for each invocation, implement network-level access controls to restrict ACP client access to trusted administrative networks only, and audit tool metadata schemas to reject suspicious or non-canonical toolCall.kind values at the API gateway layer.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13976