Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.3 score reflects low-to-medium severity: the attack requires authentication (PR:L), network access (AV:N), and no user interaction, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact (VC:L, VI:L) with no availability impact. The SSVC perspective rates this as moderate: exploitation is straightforward (standard Discourse API calls), the impact is limited to unauthorized topic modification within a specific role context, and remediation is simple patching. While not critical, this is a real authorization bypass that could allow moderators to censor, delete, or tamper with discussions in private categories, potentially violating governance policies and user trust. The rapid availability of patches across three version tracks suggests the vendor took the issue seriously. This is a genuine priority for administrators managing private category governance, but not an emergency-level incident. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated category group moderator assigned to moderate a private category (e.g., 'Staff Only') attempts to access a topic in that category via the Discourse web UI or API. Normally, the topic would be invisible because the moderator lacks read permission. However, due to the authorization flaw, the moderator can invoke moderation actions (lock, delete, move, or edit) on the topic without triggering a permission denial. A malicious moderator could use this to suppress sensitive discussions or manipulate private conversations, and a careless administrator could accidentally grant moderator role to a user on a private category, unaware the user would then gain access to all topics within it. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026
Category group moderators in Discourse versions 2026.1.0-2026.1.2, 2026.2.0-2026.2.1, and 2026.3.0-pre can perform privileged actions (such as topic moderation) on content within private categories to which they lack read access, bypassing intended access controls. This authenticated privilege escalation affects self-hosted and managed Discourse instances and has been resolved in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0+. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at this time.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to patched versions: 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, or 2026.3.0 and later depending on the currently deployed major version track. Users unable to upgrade immediately should audit category group moderator assignments in private categories to ensure moderators have legitimate read access to those categories; remove moderator role from users who should not have access to the category's content. For detailed instructions and verification steps, consult the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-pr9m-5hpq-wc57 and the upstream fix commit at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/5a00b47523ec70cbb6e8efc3ac7677cc0a91448b.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Discourse implements role-based access control (RBAC) through category-level permissions and group moderator roles. The vulnerability stems from an insufficient authorization check (CWE-285: Improper Authorization) in the moderator action handler-specifically, the platform fails to verify that a category group moderator possesses read access to a private category before permitting them to execute moderation operations (topic lock, delete, move, etc.) on topics within that category. This creates a logic flaw where group membership confers moderator capabilities without first validating the prerequisite read permission, allowing authenticated users with moderator role assignment to access and manipulate content they should not be able to view. The fix (commit 5a00b47) likely adds an explicit read-access permission check before any moderator action is executed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. From versions 2026.1.0-latest to before 2026.1.3, 2026.2.0-latest to before 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0-latest to before 2026.3.0, category group moderators could perform privileged actions on topics inside private categories they did not have read access to. This issue has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-17553
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB