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Discourse CVE-2026-32615

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17553 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-03-31 GitHub_M
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS 5.3 score reflects low-to-medium severity: the attack requires authentication (PR:L), network access (AV:N), and no user interaction, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact (VC:L, VI:L) with no availability impact. The SSVC perspective rates this as moderate: exploitation is straightforward (standard Discourse API calls), the impact is limited to unauthorized topic modification within a specific role context, and remediation is simple patching. While not critical, this is a real authorization bypass that could allow moderators to censor, delete, or tamper with discussions in private categories, potentially violating governance policies and user trust. The rapid availability of patches across three version tracks suggests the vendor took the issue seriously. This is a genuine priority for administrators managing private category governance, but not an emergency-level incident.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated category group moderator assigned to moderate a private category (e.g., 'Staff Only') attempts to access a topic in that category via the Discourse web UI or API. Normally, the topic would be invisible because the moderator lacks read permission. However, due to the authorization flaw, the moderator can invoke moderation actions (lock, delete, move, or edit) on the topic without triggering a permission denial. A malicious moderator could use this to suppress sensitive discussions or manipulate private conversations, and a careless administrator could accidentally grant moderator role to a user on a private category, unaware the user would then gain access to all topics within it.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Category group moderators in Discourse versions 2026.1.0-2026.1.2, 2026.2.0-2026.2.1, and 2026.3.0-pre can perform privileged actions (such as topic moderation) on content within private categories to which they lack read access, bypassing intended access controls. This authenticated privilege escalation affects self-hosted and managed Discourse instances and has been resolved in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0+. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported at this time.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to patched versions: 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, or 2026.3.0 and later depending on the currently deployed major version track. Users unable to upgrade immediately should audit category group moderator assignments in private categories to ensure moderators have legitimate read access to those categories; remove moderator role from users who should not have access to the category's content. For detailed instructions and verification steps, consult the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-pr9m-5hpq-wc57 and the upstream fix commit at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/5a00b47523ec70cbb6e8efc3ac7677cc0a91448b.

Affected VersionsENISA

discourse 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.2
discourse 2026.3.0-latest, < 2026.3.0
discourse 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.3

Affected Packages

euvd discourse_2026_1_0_latest fix: 2026.1.3
euvd discourse_2026_2_0_latest fix: 2026.2.2
euvd discourse_2026_3_0_latest fix: 2026.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Discourse implements role-based access control (RBAC) through category-level permissions and group moderator roles. The vulnerability stems from an insufficient authorization check (CWE-285: Improper Authorization) in the moderator action handler-specifically, the platform fails to verify that a category group moderator possesses read access to a private category before permitting them to execute moderation operations (topic lock, delete, move, etc.) on topics within that category. This creates a logic flaw where group membership confers moderator capabilities without first validating the prerequisite read permission, allowing authenticated users with moderator role assignment to access and manipulate content they should not be able to view. The fix (commit 5a00b47) likely adds an explicit read-access permission check before any moderator action is executed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2026.2.2,2026.3.0,2026.1.3
CVE Published
Mar 31, 2026 - 17:40 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. From versions 2026.1.0-latest to before 2026.1.3, 2026.2.0-latest to before 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0-latest to before 2026.3.0, category group moderators could perform privileged actions on topics inside private categories they did not have read access to. This issue has been patched in versions 2026.1.3, 2026.2.2, and 2026.3.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2025-48954 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 25

Discourse versions prior to 3.5.0.beta6 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in social login fun

CVE-2022-46162 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 30

discourse-bbcode is the official BBCode plugin for Discourse. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2026-27934 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 19

Unauthorized information disclosure in Discourse discussion platform versions prior to 2026.3.0-latest.1, 2026.2.1, and

CVE-2024-47773 HIGH POC
8.2 Oct 08

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2026-26265 HIGH POC
7.5 Feb 26

Discourse versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the

CVE-2021-3138 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

In Discourse 2.7.0 through beta1, a rate-limit bypass leads to a bypass of the 2FA requirement for certain forms. Rated

CVE-2026-26077 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Feb 26

Unauthenticated attackers can submit forged webhook payloads to multiple email provider integrations in Discourse versio

CVE-2023-38706 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2024-53991 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Dec 19

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is r

CVE-2025-48877 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 09

Discourse versions prior to 3.4.4 (stable), 3.5.0.beta5 (beta), and 3.5.0.beta6-dev (tests-passed) contain a critical vu

CVE-2023-47121 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is

CVE-2022-39355 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 26

Discourse Patreon enables syncronization between Discourse Groups and Patreon rewards. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8

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